GUI编程--画笔+部分监听

1.画笔

public class TestPaint {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new MyPaint().loadFrame();
    }
}
class MyPaint extends Frame {
    public void loadFrame()
    {
        setVisible(true);
        setBounds(200,200,600,400);
    }
    @Override   //alt+insert方法重写paint
    public void paint(Graphics g) {
        //画笔需要颜色，画笔可以画画
        g.setColor(Color.pink);
        g.drawOval(100,100,100,100);
        //实心圆
        g.fillOval(200,200,100,100);

        g.setColor(Color.lightGray);
        g.fillRect(50,50,40,30);
        
        //养成习惯--画笔用完将他还原到最初颜色
        
    }

2.鼠标监听

目的：实现鼠标画画

//测试鼠标监听事件
public class TestMouseListener {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new MyFrame("画图");

    }
}
class MyFrame extends Frame{
    //画画需要画笔，需要监听鼠标当前的位置，需要集合来存储这个点
    ArrayList points;
    
    public MyFrame(String title){
        super(title);
        setBounds(200,200,400,300);

        //存鼠标点击的点
        points = new ArrayList<>();
        //鼠标监听器：针对这个窗口
        this.addMouseListener(new MyMouseListener());

        setVisible(true);
    }
    
    @Override
    public void paint(Graphics g) {
        //画画：监听鼠标的事件
        Iterator iterator = points.iterator();
        while (iterator.hasNext())
        {
            Point point = (Point)iterator.next();
            g.setColor(Color.red);
            g.fillOval(point.x,point.y,10,10);
        }
    }
    //添加一个点到界面上
    public void addPaint(Point point){
        points.add(point);

    }

    //适配器模式
    private class MyMouseListener extends MouseAdapter {
        //鼠标：按下  弹起  按住不放

        @Override
        public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
            MyFrame frame = (MyFrame)e.getSource();
            //这里我们点击的时候就会在界面上产生一个点
            //这个点就是鼠标的点
            frame.addPaint(new Point(e.getX(),e.getY()));

            //每次点击鼠标都需要重画一遍
            frame.repaint();//刷新
        }
    }
}

 

3.窗口监听

 

public class TestWindow {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new WindowFrame();

    }
}
class WindowFrame extends Frame {
    public WindowFrame() {
        setVisible(true);
        setBackground(Color.pink);
        setBounds(100, 100, 200, 200);
//        addWindowListener(new MyWindowListener());

        this.addWindowListener(
                //匿名内部类
                new WindowAdapter() {
                    //关闭窗口
                    @Override
                    public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                        System.out.println("windowClosing");
                        System.exit(0);
                    }

                    @Override
                    public void windowOpened(WindowEvent e) {
                        System.out.println("windowOpened");
                    }

                    @Override
                    public void windowClosed(WindowEvent e) {
                        System.out.println("windowClosed");
                    }

                    //激活窗口
                    @Override
                    public void windowActivated(WindowEvent e) {
                        WindowFrame source =(WindowFrame) e.getSource();
                        source.setTitle("被激活了");
                        System.out.println("windowActivated");
                    }


                }
        );
    }
}

 4.键盘监听

//键
public class TestKeyListener {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new KeyFrame();
    }
}
class KeyFrame extends Frame
{
    public KeyFrame()
    {
        setBounds(1,2,300,400);
        setVisible(true);

        this.addKeyListener(new KeyAdapter() {
            //键盘按下
            @Override
            public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
                //获得键盘按下的键是哪一个
                int keyCode = e.getKeyCode();//不需要记录这个值
                System.out.println(keyCode);
                if (keyCode == KeyEvent.VK_UP)
                {
                    System.out.println("你按了上键");
                }
            }
        });
    }
}