DR模式 LVS负载均衡群集部署

部署LVS的DR模式

• DR 服务器：10.190.33.40
• Web 服务器1：10.190.33.20
• Web 服务器2：10.190.33.30
• VIP：10.190.33.200
• 客户端：10.190.33.1(物理机)
• NFS服务器：10.190.33.10

部署共享存储

准备工作

hostnamectl set-hostname nfs-server


systemctl disable firewalld.service --now


vim /etc/selinux/config
	
	将“SELINUX=enforcing”修改成“SELINUX=0”


reboot	

安装nfs服务器必要软件及配置

yum -y install nfs-utils rpcbind

mkdir /share/wang /share/lei -p

ll /share

vim /etc/exports

	/share/wang 10.190.33.0/24(ro)
	/share/lei 10.190.33.0/24(ro)


echo '<h2>Here is <h1>WANG</h1></h2>' > /share/wang/test.html

echo '<h2>Here is <h1>LEI</h1></h2>' > /share/lei/test.html

检查nfs服务

systemctl enable --now rpcbind nfs


showmount -e

配置节点服务器（server2的步骤与serve1基本相同，故本文以server1举例）

准备工作

hostnamectl set-hostname nginx-server1


systemctl disable firewalld.service --now


vim /etc/selinux/config
	
	将“SELINUX=enforcing”修改成“SELINUX=0”


reboot	

配置节点web服务

yum安装Nginx需要独立的“repo”文件

yum install -y nginx 

yum -y install nfs rpcbind

vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
	······
	 keepalive_timeout  0;
	 
systemctl enable --now rpcbind nfs

mount 10.190.33.10:/share/wang /usr/share/nginx/html/

ll /usr/share/nginx/html/

cat /usr/share/nginx/html/test.html

systemctl start  nginx

使用客户端检查web服务是否启动及运行正常

配置虚拟环回地址

cp /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-lo /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-lo:0


vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-lo:0
	DEVICE=lo:0
	IPADDR=10.190.33.200
	NETMASK=255.255.255.255
	ONBOOT=yes


systemctl restart network

route add -host 10.190.33.200 dev lo:0

ifconfig lo:0

route -n

调整内核

vim /etc/sysctl.conf
	·······
	net.ipv4.conf.lo.arp_ignore = 1
	net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_ignore = 1
	net.ipv4.conf.lo.arp_announce = 2
	net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_announce = 2

sysctl -p

配置负载调度器

准备工作

hostnamectl set-hostname lvs.dr-server


systemctl disable firewalld.service --now


vim /etc/selinux/config
	
	将“SELINUX=enforcing”修改成“SELINUX=0”


reboot	

配置虚拟IP

cp /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-lo /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens32:0


vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens32:0
	DEVICE=ens32:0
	IPADDR=10.190.33.200
	NETMASK=255.255.255.255
	ONBOOT=yes

systemctl restart network

ifconfig

调整 proc 响应参数

vim /etc/sysctl.conf
	net.ipv4.ip_forward = 0
	net.ipv4.conf.all.send_redirects = 0
	net.ipv4.conf.default.send_redirects = 0
	net.ipv4.conf.ens32.send_redirects = 0		#以自己实际网卡为准

sysctl -p

配置负载分配策略

yum install -y ipvsadm

touch /etc/sysconfig/ipvsadm

systemctl start ipvsadm

ipvsadm -A -t10.190.33.200:80 -s rr

ipvsadm -a -t  10.190.33.200:80 -r  10.190.33.20:80 -g

ipvsadm -a -t  10.190.33.200:80 -r  10.190.33.30:80 -g
 

测试

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