以太坊源码解析-(1) 公钥私钥地址字符串公钥推导

以太坊中私钥和HASH都为32位，公钥为65位其中第一位是压缩字节0x04，压缩公钥为33字节，地址是是公钥的后64位hash后取后20个字节​作为地址。签名数据为65位，R，S各32位，65位为0和1.​

生成私钥

//生成私钥
    key, err := crypto.GenerateKey()
    if err != nil {
        t.Fatalf("failed GenerateKey with %s.", err)
    }
  //带有0x的私钥
    fmt.Println("private key have 0x   \n", hexutil.Encode(crypto.FromECDSA(key)))
    //不含0x的私钥
    fmt.Println("private key no 0x \n", hex.EncodeToString(crypto.FromECDSA(key)))

private key have 0x   
 0xb1fb9a42d8478cf19bbc1cb4e75625ced1728c8de8691845f546b2ad84a7d379
private key no 0x 
 b1fb9a42d8478cf19bbc1cb4e75625ced1728c8de8691845f546b2ad84a7d379

私钥存储

//本地生成privatekey文件,保存私钥
    if err := crypto.SaveECDSA("privatekey", key); err != nil {
        log.Error(fmt.Sprintf("Failed to persist node key: %v", err))
    }

b1fb9a42d8478cf19bbc1cb4e75625ced1728c8de8691845f546b2ad84a7d379

公钥16进制打印

    fmt.Println("public key have 0x   \n", hexutil.Encode(crypto.FromECDSAPub(&key.PublicKey)))
    fmt.Println("public key no 0x \n", hex.EncodeToString(crypto.FromECDSAPub(&key.Publi