C#验证码

生成验证码

1、由字母和数字组成固定长度随机字符串 

//得到随机字符串,长度暂限定为4
        private string getRandomValidate()
        {
            int num;
            int tem;
            string rtuStr = "";
            for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
            {
                num = ran.Next();
                tem = num % 10 + '0';//生成数字
                rtuStr += Convert.ToChar(tem).ToString();
                num = ran.Next();
                tem = num % 26 + 'A';//生成字符
                rtuStr += Convert.ToChar(tem).ToString();
            }
            return rtuStr;
        }

2、对所生成的字符串进行绘画、同时向画上画干扰线等

//生成图像
        private void getImageValidate(string strValue)
        {
            //string str=oo00;前两个为字母o，后两个数为0 
            int width = Convert.ToInt32(strValue.Length * 20);
            Bitmap img = new Bitmap(width, 30);
            Graphics gfc = Graphics.FromImage(img);
            gfc.Clear(Color.White);
            drawLine(gfc, img);
            //写验证码，要定义Font
            Font font = new Font("arial", 18, FontStyle.Bold);
            //Font font = new Font("宋体",12,FontStyle.Bold|FontStyle.Italic);
            System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush brush = new System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush(new Rectangle(0, 0, img.Width, img.Height), Color.DarkOrchid, Color.Black, 1.5f, true);
            gfc.DrawString(strValue, font, brush, 3, 2);
            drawPoint(img);
            gfc.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.DarkBlue), 0, 0, img.Width - 1, img.Height - 1);
            //将图像添加到页面
            MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
            img.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Gif);
            //更改HTTP
            Response.ClearContent();
            Response.ContentType = "image/gif";
            Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray());
            //Dispose
            gfc.Dispose();
            img.Dispose();
            Response.End();

        }

//划线
        private void drawLine(Graphics gfc, Bitmap img)
        {
            //选择画10条线，也可以增加，也可以不要线，只要随机杂点就行
            for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
            {
                int x1 = ran.Next(img.Width);
                int y1 = ran.Next(img.Height);
                int x2 = ran.Next(img.Width);
                int y2 = ran.Next(img.Height);
                gfc.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Cyan), x1, y1, x2, y2);//注意画笔要淡，不然看不清
            }

        }

//画点
        private void drawPoint(Bitmap img)
        {
            int col = ran.Next();//在一次的图片中杂点颜色相同
            for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
            {
                int x = ran.Next(img.Width);
                int y = ran.Next(img.Height);
                img.SetPixel(x, y, Color.FromArgb(col));
            }
        }

3、将所生成的验证码字符串写入Session或Cookie中以便验证

            string str= getRandomValidate();
            Session["CheckCode"] = str;

4、在验证码显示处讲img标签的src属性设为生成验证码的页面

<img id="code" src="AdminCode.aspx" alt="" width="80" height="40" οndblclick="refreshCode()"/>

5、js刷新验证码时需将img标签的src属性设置为页面+随机数形式，如：code.aspx？New Date().getTime();以保证清空缓存每次都重新加载验证码达到刷新效果

<script type="text/javascript">
        function refreshCode() {
            $("#code").attr("src", "AdminCode.aspx?"+new Date().getTime());
        }
    </script>