用户登录记住密码----SharedPreferences的使用

     

SharedProferences是Android平台上一个轻量级的存储类，主要用于存储一些应用程序的配置参数，例如用户名、密码

自定义参数的设置等。

一、首先是登录界面

login_top.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="@drawable/logintop_roundbg"
   >
<EditText
    android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
    android:layout_margin="10dp"
    android:id="@+id/etName"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
     android:background="@color/white"
    android:drawableLeft="@drawable/icon_user"
    android:drawablePadding="10dp"
    android:ems="10"
    android:hint="请输入账号">
    <requestFocus/>
    </EditText>
    <EditText
        android:layout_margin="10dp"
        android:id="@+id/etPass"
        android:layout_below="@id/etName"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="@color/white"
        android:drawableLeft="@drawable/icon_pass"
        android:drawablePadding="10dp"
        android:ems="10"
        android:hint="请输入密码">
        <requestFocus/>
    </EditText>
  <LinearLayout
      android:layout_width="match_parent"
      android:layout_height="match_parent"
      android:layout_below="@id/etPass"
      android:layout_marginTop="15dp">
    <CheckBox
        android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
        android:layout_margin="10dp"
        android:text="记住密码"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
         android:layout_weight="1"
        android:id="@+id/cbis"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        />
      <Button
          android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
          android:layout_margin="10dp"
          android:text="登录"
          android:onClick="login"
          android:layout_width="0dp"
          android:layout_height="wrap_content"
          android:layout_weight="1"
          android:background="@drawable/btn_select"
          android:id="@+id/button" />
  </LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>

activity_login.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/activity_login"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:background="@drawable/loginbg"
    tools:context="cn.edu.bzu.myapplication.MainActivity">

    <ImageView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:src="@drawable/deer"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:layout_alignParentEnd="true"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
        android:layout_marginBottom="20dp"

        />

    <include layout="@layout/login_top"></include>
</RelativeLayout>
activity_main.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/activity_main2"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="cn.edu.bzu.myapplication.MainActivity">
<TextView
    android:text="Welcome you"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
    android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
    android:textSize="40sp"
    android:id="@+id/we"
    />
</RelativeLayout>
二、接下来是界面交互代码
LoginActivity：
package cn.edu.bzu.myapplication;

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.CheckBox;
import android.widget.EditText;

public class LoginActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private EditText etName;
    private EditText etPass;
    private CheckBox cbis;
    private SharedPreferences sharedProferences;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_login);

        initViews();
        sharedProferences=getSharedPreferences("rememberpass", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
        boolean isRemember=sharedProferences.getBoolean("rememberpass",false);
        if (isRemember){

            String name=sharedProferences.getString("name","");
            String pass=sharedProferences.getString("pass","");
            etName.setText(name);
            etPass.setText(pass);
            cbis.setChecked(true);
        }
    }
    private void initViews(){
      etName= (EditText) findViewById(R.id.etName);
        etPass= (EditText) findViewById(R.id.etPass);
        cbis= (CheckBox) findViewById(R.id.cbis);
    }
    public void login(View view){
       String name=etName.getText().toString();
        String psaa=etPass.getText().toString();
       if("admin".equals(name)&&"123456".equals(psaa)){
           SharedPreferences.Editor editor=sharedProferences.edit();
       if(cbis.isChecked()){
           editor.putBoolean("rememberpass",true);
           editor.putString("name",name);
           editor.putString("pass",psaa);
       }else {
           editor.clear();
       }
           editor.commit();
       }

    }
}
MainActivity:
package cn.edu.bzu.myapplication;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main2);
    }
}
以上就是用户登录记住密码的主要代码，需要记住的是，SharedProferences对象只能获取数据，并不支持
数据的存储和修改。