因为电视为安卓系统,屏幕大,所以看电影时喜欢在TV上看,之前都是PC端通过samba(网上邻居)来分享视频,但在TV上观看时,在多人同时用上网时偶尔会卡顿,体验不怎么好。所以就想换个方式来共享视频,所以就选定DLNA了。
Windows:
Windows Media Player----即DLNA服务端又为DLNA客户端,可直接推送视频至TV上,当时系统为Win7,XP的MediaPlayer就不清楚了
AirPlay(官方网站 )----DLNA服务端,这款软件可以直接将电脑桌面推送至TV上(带声音) ,效果同双显示器,发现它后就再也没有使用过HDMI线连接TV了。也可以单独推送视频/图片/音乐至TV上
之后一段时间,PPTV、迅雷视频、腾讯视频等等播放软件都开始支持DLNA了,现在因工作需要已经转至Linux了,所以不怎么玩Windows了,这些软件的DLNA功能怎么样不太清楚。
Linux :
rygel----DLNA服务端,Debain Wheezy源里的版本,因不支持mov、flv、rm、rmvb、mkv等格式的文件分享,用过一段时间后放弃了
MiniDLNA(官网) ----DLNA服务端,不支持rm、rmvb格式的文件分享,但可以自己修改源文件来支持,所以就选它了。它还自带一个Web网页,可以显示分享资源数与当前客户端名字等等,在浏览器里打开http://本机IP:8200
1、下载源代码,目前minidlna最新版本1.2.1, 下载地址sourceforge.net
2、修改源文件
metadata.c
else if ( strncmp(ctx->iformatctx->name, "matroska" , 8) == 0 ) xasprintf(&m.mime, "video/x-matroska" ); else if ( strcmp(ctx->iformatctx->name, "flv" ) == 0 ) xasprintf(&m.mime, "video/x-flv" ); else if ( strcmp(ctx->iformat->name, "rm" ) == 0 ) xasprintf(&m.mime, "video/x-pn-realvideo" ); else if ( strcmp(ctx->iformat->name, "rmvb" ) == 0 ) xasprintf(&m.mime, "video/x-pn-realvideo" ); if ( m.mime ) goto video_nodlna;
upnpglobalvars.h
"http-get:*:audio/mp4:*," \ "http-get:*:audio/x-wav:*," \ "http-get:*:audio/x-flac:*," \ "http-get:*:application/ogg:*," \ "http-get:*:video/x-pn-realvideo:*" #define DLNA_FLAG_DLNA_V1_5 0x00100000 #define DLNA_FLAG_HTTP_STALLING 0x00200000
utils.c
ends_with(file, ".m2t" ) || ends_with(file, ".mkv" ) || ends_with(file, ".vob" ) || ends_with(file, ".ts" ) || ends_with(file, ".flv" ) || ends_with(file, ".xvid" ) || ends_with(file, ".rm" ) || ends_with(file, ".rmvb" ) || #ifdef TIVO_SUPPORT ends_with(file, ".TiVo" ) || #endif ends_with(file, ".mov" ) || ends_with(file, ".3gp" ));
3、编译步骤
sudo apt-get install build-essential libexif-dev libjpeg-dev \ libid3tag0-dev libFLAC-dev libvorbis-dev libsqlite3-dev libavformat-dev \ autoconf automake ./autogen.sh ./configure make make install sudo cp ./linux/minidlna.inot.d.script.tmpl /etc/init.d/minidlna sudo cp ./minidlna.conf /etc/minidlna.conf # 第一次启动使用-d –v选项看有没有出错 sudo /usr/local/sbin/minidlnad -d -v # 没出错就ctrl+c 结束进程 # 正常启动 sudo service minidlna start # 刷新列表 sudo service minidlna restart
4. Minidlna配置
minidlna.conf
# port for HTTP (descriptions, SOAP, media transfer) traffic port = 8200 # network interfaces to serve, comma delimited #network_interface = eth0 # specify the user account name or uid to run as #user = jmaggard # set this to the directory you want scanned. # * if you want multiple directories, you can have multiple media_dir = lines # * if you want to restrict a media_dir to specific content types, you # can prepend the types, followed by a comma, to the directory: # + "A" for audio (eg. media_dir = A ,/home/jmaggard/Music) # + "V" for video (eg. media_dir = V ,/home/jmaggard/Videos) # + "P" for images (eg. media_dir = P ,/home/jmaggard/Pictures) # + "PV" for pictures and video (eg. media_dir = PV ,/home/jmaggard/digital_camera) media_dir =/opt # set this to merge all media_dir base contents into the root container # note: the default is no #merge_media_dirs = no # set this if you want to customize the name that shows up on your clients #friendly_name = My DLNA Server # set this if you would like to specify the directory where you want MiniDLNA to store its database and album art cache #db_dir =/var/cache/minidlna # set this if you would like to specify the directory where you want MiniDLNA to store its log file #log_dir =/var/log # set this to change the verbosity of the information that is logged # each section can use a different level: off, fatal, error, warn, info, or debug #log_level = general ,artwork,database,inotify,scanner,metadata,http,ssdp, tivo = warn # this should be a list of file names to check for when searching for album art # note: names should be delimited with a forward slash ("/") album_art_names = Cover .jpg/cover.jpg/AlbumArtSmall.jpg/albumartsmall.jpg/AlbumArt.jpg/albumart.jpg/Album.jpg/album.jpg/Folder.jpg/folder.jpg/Thumb.jpg/thumb.jpg # set this to no to disable inotify monitoring to automatically discover new files # note: the default is yes inotify = yes # set this to yes to enable support for streaming .jpg and .mp3 files to a TiVo supporting HMO enable_tivo = no # set this to strictly adhere to DLNA standards. # * This will allow server-side downscaling of very large JPEG images, # which may hurt JPEG serving performance on (at least) Sony DLNA products. strict_dlna = no # default presentation url is http address on port 80 #presentation_url = http ://www.mylan/index.php # notify interval in seconds. default is 895 seconds. notify_interval = 900 # serial and model number the daemon will report to clients # in its XML description serial = 12345678 model_number = 1 # specify the path to the MiniSSDPd socket #minissdpdsocket =/var/run/minissdpd.sock # use different container as root of the tree # possible values: # + "." - use standard container (this is the default) # + "B" - "Browse Directory" # + "M" - "Music" # + "V" - "Video" # + "P" - "Pictures" # + Or, you can specify the ObjectID of your desired root container (eg. 1$F for Music/Playlists) # if you specify "B" and client device is audio-only then "Music/Folders" will be used as root #root_container =. # always force SortCriteria to this value, regardless of the SortCriteria passed by the client #force_sort_criteria =+upnp:class,+upnp:originalTrackNumber,+dc:title # maximum number of simultaneous connections # note: many clients open several simultaneous connections while streaming #max_connections = 50
一般只需修改media_dir参数即可
# V 即视频 # 此目录下只分享视频文件 media_dir = V ,/home/aa/Videos # P 即图片 # A 即音乐 # 此目录下分享图片与音乐文件 media_dir = PA ,/home/aa/Public
Debian版minidlna_1.1.4_x64_支持rmvb
注:编译时Linux版本为Kali/Debian Wheezy x64
http://pan.baidu.com/s/1sjNoo3r
添加RMVB支持后的源代码
http://cloud.189.cn/t/eqI7Zz6jAzMv
minidlna_1.1.5_x64_支持rmvb
注:编译时Linux版本为Kali 2.0 x64
http://pan.baidu.com/s/1A2ndO
minidlna_1.1.5_支持RMVB_源代码
sudo apt-get install build-essential libexif-dev libjpeg-dev \ libid3tag0-dev libFLAC-dev libvorbis-dev libsqlite3-dev libavformat-dev \ autoconf automake