Centos安装配置jdk 1.8和tomcat 8.0

安装 JDK

1、检查是否安装

rpm -qa |grep java
rpm -qa |grep jdk
rpm -qa |grep gcj

2、卸载

rpm -qa | grep java | xargs rpm -e --nodeps

或者

yum -y remove java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless.x86_64

3、安装
检查 yum 中有没有 java1.8 包

yum list java-1.8*

开始安装

yum install java-1.8.0-openjdk* -y

检查是否安装成功

 java -version

+----------------------------------------------------------+
+ openjdk version "1.8.0_275"                              +
+ OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_275-b01)        +
+ OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.275-b01, mixed mode)  +
+----------------------------------------------------------+

安装 tomcat

1、创建文件夹

mkdir /home/work/tomcat
cd /home/work/tomcat/

2、下载tomcat8.5.63

wget https://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache/tomcat/tomcat-8/v8.5.63/bin/apache-tomcat-8.5.63.tar.gz

3、解压

tar -zxvf apache-tomcat-8.5.63.tar.gz 

配置 tomcat

1、环境变量

vim /etc/profile

在最后添加两行

export TOMCAT_HOME=/home/work/tomcat/apache-tomcat-8.5.63
export CATALINA_HOME=/home/work/tomcat/apache-tomcat-8.5.63

source /etc/profile

重新加载环境变量生效

2、启动关闭（在tomcat的bin目录下）

启动 ./startup.sh
停止 ./shutdown.sh

3配置systemctl 管理
（1）创建 tomcat.service

[root@localhost bin]# vi /etc/systemd/system/tomcat.service

[Unit]
Description=Tomcat8.5.63
After=syslog.target network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target

[Service]
Type=oneshot
ExecStart=/home/work/tomcat/apache-tomcat-8.5.63/bin/startup.sh
ExecStop=/home/work/tomcat/apache-tomcat-8.5.63/bin/shutdown.sh
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
RemainAfterExit=yes

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

（2）启动

systemctl start tomcat

// 要确保jdk 和 tomcat 的环境变量配置了(这一步非常重要)

==========================================================================================================================================
export TOMCAT_HOME=/home/work/tomcat/apache-tomcat-8.5.63
export CATALINA_HOME=/home/work/tomcat/apache-tomcat-8.5.63

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.275.b01-1.el8_3.x86_64

export JRE_HOME=$JAVA_HOME/jre
export CLASS_PATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JRE_HOME/bin:$TOMCAT_HOME/bin:$CATALINA_HOME/bin
export TOMCAT_HOME CATALINA_HOME JAVA_HOME JRE_HOME CLASS_PATH PATH
==========================================================================================================================================

4、开放端口

 firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=8080/tcp --permanent 
 firewall-cmd --reload 
 firewall-cmd --zone=public --list-ports