poj3461 Oulipo

Description

The French author Georges Perec (1936–1982) once wrote a book, La disparition, without the letter 'e'. He was a member of the Oulipo group. A quote from the book:

Tout avait Pair normal, mais tout s’affirmait faux. Tout avait Fair normal, d’abord, puis surgissait l’inhumain, l’affolant. Il aurait voulu savoir où s’articulait l’association qui l’unissait au roman : stir son tapis, assaillant à tout instant son imagination, l’intuition d’un tabou, la vision d’un mal obscur, d’un quoi vacant, d’un non-dit : la vision, l’avision d’un oubli commandant tout, où s’abolissait la raison : tout avait l’air normal mais…

Perec would probably have scored high (or rather, low) in the following contest. People are asked to write a perhaps even meaningful text on some subject with as few occurrences of a given “word” as possible. Our task is to provide the jury with a program that counts these occurrences, in order to obtain a ranking of the competitors. These competitors often write very long texts with nonsense meaning; a sequence of 500,000 consecutive 'T's is not unusual. And they never use spaces.So we want to quickly find out how often a word, i.e., a given string, occurs in a text. More formally: given the alphabet { 'A', 'B', 'C', …, 'Z'} and two finite strings over that alphabet, a word W and a text T, count the number of occurrences of W in T. All the consecutive characters of W must exactly match consecutive characters of T. Occurrences may overlap.

Input

The first line of the input file contains a single number: the number of test cases to follow. Each test case has the following format:

• One line with the word W, a string over {'A', 'B', 'C', …, 'Z'}, with 1 ≤ |W| ≤ 10,000 (here |W| denotes the length of the string W).
• One line with the text T, a string over {'A', 'B', 'C', …, 'Z'}, with |W| ≤ |T| ≤ 1,000,000.

Output

For every test case in the input file, the output should contain a single number, on a single line: the number of occurrences of the word W in the text T.

Sample Input

3
BAPC
BAPC
AZA
AZAZAZA
VERDI
AVERDXIVYERDIAN

Sample Output

1
3
0

AC Code

#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string>
#include <string.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <math.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <queue>
#define inf 0x3f3f3f3f
#define MAXM 200005
#define MOD 10
using namespace std;
const double pi=3.141592653589793239,e=2.7182818284590452354;

char a[10005],str[1000005];
int next[10005];

void kmp(int len)
{
	int i=0,j=-1;
	next[i]=j;
	while(i<len)
	{
		if(j==-1||a[i]==a[j])
		{
			i++;
			j++;
			next[i]=j;
		}
		else
			j=next[j];
	}
}

int main(int argc, char** argv) {
	int n;
	cin>>n;
	while(n--){
		int i=0,j=0,sum=0,lena;
		scanf("%s",a);
		scanf("%s",str);
		lena=strlen(a);
		kmp(lena);
		while(i<strlen(str)){
			if(str[i]==a[j]||j==-1)
			{
				i++;j++;
			}
			else
				j=next[j];
			if(j==lena)
			{
				sum++;
				j=next[j];
			}
		}
		cout<<sum<<endl;
	}
	
	
	return 0;
}