一些好的分类利于我们快速开发、今天我将分享一些自己常用的扩展类
UIImage:
1:根据指定大小压缩图片
+(UIImage *)imageByScalingAndCroppingForSize:(CGSize)targetSize forImage:(UIImage *)originImage{
UIImage *sourceImage = originImage;// 原图
UIImage *newImage = nil;// 新图
// 原图尺寸
CGSize imageSize = sourceImage.size;
CGFloat width = imageSize.width;
CGFloat height = imageSize.height;
CGFloat targetWidth = targetSize.width;// 目标宽度
CGFloat targetHeight = targetSize.height;// 目标高度
// 伸缩参数初始化
CGFloat scaleFactor = 0.0;
CGFloat scaledWidth = targetWidth;
CGFloat scaledHeight = targetHeight;
CGPoint thumbnailPoint = CGPointMake(0.0,0.0);
if (CGSizeEqualToSize(imageSize, targetSize) == NO)
{// 如果原尺寸与目标尺寸不同才执行
CGFloat widthFactor = targetWidth / width;
CGFloat heightFactor = targetHeight / height;
if (widthFactor > heightFactor)
scaleFactor = widthFactor; // 根据宽度伸缩
else
scaleFactor = heightFactor; // 根据高度伸缩
scaledWidth= width * scaleFactor;
scaledHeight = height * scaleFactor;
// 定位图片的中心点
if (widthFactor > heightFactor)
{
thumbnailPoint.y = (targetHeight - scaledHeight) * 0.5;
}
else if (widthFactor < heightFactor)
{
thumbnailPoint.x = (targetWidth - scaledWidth) * 0.5;
}
}
// 创建基于位图的上下文
UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(targetSize);
// 目标尺寸
CGRect thumbnailRect = CGRectZero;
thumbnailRect.origin = thumbnailPoint;
thumbnailRect.size.width= scaledWidth;
thumbnailRect.size.height = scaledHeight;
[sourceImage drawInRect:thumbnailRect];
// 新图片
newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
if(newImage == nil)
NSLog(@"could not scale image");
// 退出位图上下文
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
return newImage;
}
2:拉伸不变形
// 指定为拉伸模式,伸缩后重新赋值
+ (UIImage *)resizableImage:(NSString *)name
{
UIImage *normal = [UIImage imageNamed:name];
CGFloat w = normal.size.width * 0.5;
CGFloat h = normal.size.height * 0.5;
return [normal resizableImageWithCapInsets:UIEdgeInsetsMake(h, w, h, w) resizingMode:UIImageResizingModeStretch];
}
3:剪切成圆形
+ (instancetype)circleImageWithName:(NSString *)name borderWidth:(CGFloat)borderWidth borderColor:(UIColor *)borderColor
{
// 1.加载原图
UIImage *oldImage = [UIImage imageNamed:name];
// 2.开启上下文
CGFloat imageW = oldImage.size.width + 2 * borderWidth;
CGFloat imageH = oldImage.size.height + 2 * borderWidth;
CGSize imageSize = CGSizeMake(imageW, imageH);
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(imageSize, NO, 0.0);
// 3.取得当前的上下文
CGContextRef ctx = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
// 4.画边框(大圆)
[borderColor set];
CGFloat bigRadius = imageW * 0.5; // 大圆半径
CGFloat centerX = bigRadius; // 圆心
CGFloat centerY = bigRadius;
CGContextAddArc(ctx, centerX, centerY, bigRadius, 0, M_PI * 2, 0);
CGContextFillPath(ctx); // 画圆
// 5.小圆
CGFloat smallRadius = bigRadius - borderWidth;
CGContextAddArc(ctx, centerX, centerY, smallRadius, 0, M_PI * 2, 0);
// 裁剪(后面画的东西才会受裁剪的影响)
CGContextClip(ctx);
// 6.画图
[oldImage drawInRect:CGRectMake(borderWidth, borderWidth, oldImage.size.width, oldImage.size.height)];
// 7.取图
UIImage *newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
// 8.结束上下文
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
return newImage;
}
UIButton:
1:扩大按钮的点击返回 用到了runtime机制,只需要调用setEnlargeEdgeWithTop方法即可
#import <objc/runtime.h>
@implementation UIButton (EnlargeTouchArea)
static char topNameKey;
static char rightNameKey;
static char bottomNameKey;
static char leftNameKey;
- (void) setEnlargeEdgeWithTop:(CGFloat) top right:(CGFloat) right bottom:(CGFloat) bottom left:(CGFloat) left
{
objc_setAssociatedObject(self, &topNameKey, [NSNumber numberWithFloat:top], OBJC_ASSOCIATION_COPY_NONATOMIC);
objc_setAssociatedObject(self, &rightNameKey, [NSNumber numberWithFloat:right], OBJC_ASSOCIATION_COPY_NONATOMIC);
objc_setAssociatedObject(self, &bottomNameKey, [NSNumber numberWithFloat:bottom], OBJC_ASSOCIATION_COPY_NONATOMIC);
objc_setAssociatedObject(self, &leftNameKey, [NSNumber numberWithFloat:left], OBJC_ASSOCIATION_COPY_NONATOMIC);
}
- (CGRect) enlargedRect
{
NSNumber* topEdge = objc_getAssociatedObject(self, &topNameKey);
NSNumber* rightEdge = objc_getAssociatedObject(self, &rightNameKey);
NSNumber* bottomEdge = objc_getAssociatedObject(self, &bottomNameKey);
NSNumber* leftEdge = objc_getAssociatedObject(self, &leftNameKey);
if (topEdge && rightEdge && bottomEdge && leftEdge)
{
return CGRectMake(self.bounds.origin.x - leftEdge.floatValue,
self.bounds.origin.y - topEdge.floatValue,
self.bounds.size.width + leftEdge.floatValue + rightEdge.floatValue,
self.bounds.size.height + topEdge.floatValue + bottomEdge.floatValue);
}
else
{
return self.bounds;
}
}
- (UIView*) hitTest:(CGPoint) point withEvent:(UIEvent*) event
{
CGRect rect = [self enlargedRect];
if (CGRectEqualToRect(rect, self.bounds))
{
return [super hitTest:point withEvent:event];
}
return CGRectContainsPoint(rect, point) ? self : nil;
}
@end
//获取验证码倒计时
-(void)addTimer
{
__block int timeout= 60;//倒计时时间
dispatch_queue_t queue = dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0);
dispatch_source_t _timer = dispatch_source_create(DISPATCH_SOURCE_TYPE_TIMER, 0, 0, queue);
dispatch_source_set_timer(_timer, DISPATCH_TIME_NOW, 1.0 * NSEC_PER_SEC, 0);//每秒执行
dispatch_source_set_event_handler(_timer, ^{
if (timeout<=0) {//倒计时结束,关闭
dispatch_source_cancel(_timer);
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(),^{
;
self.userInteractionEnabled=YES;
//设置界面的按钮显示 根据自己需求设置;
[self setTitle:@"获取" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
});
}else{
NSString *strTime = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"获取中 %d",timeout];
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
//设置按钮显示;
self.userInteractionEnabled=NO;
[self setTitle:strTime forState:UIControlStateNormal];
});
timeout--;
}
});
dispatch_resume(_timer);
}