在iOS中, 界面刷新在主线程中进行, 这导致NSURLSession远程下载图片使用UIImageView直接设置Image并不能及时刷新界面.
下面的代码演示了如何使用 performSelectorOnMainThread: withObject: waitUntilDone: 方法来及时刷新图片
1. 创建iOS空应用程序(Empty Application).
2. 加入一个控制器类. 在YYAppDelegate.m中修改
#import "MainViewController.h"
@implementation YYAppDelegate
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions
{
self.window = [[UIWindow alloc] initWithFrame:[[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds]];
// Override point for customization after application launch.
self.window.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
self.window.rootViewController = [[MainViewController alloc] initWithNibName:nil bundle:nil];
[self.window makeKeyAndVisible];
return YES;
}
3. 修改MainViewController.m文件
//
// MainViewController.m
// UIByCodeDemo0602_ImageView
//
// Created by yao_yu on 14-6-3.
// Copyright (c) 2014年 yao_yu. All rights reserved.
//
#import "MainViewController.h"
@interface MainViewController ()
@property(nonatomic, strong)UILabel *header;
@property(nonatomic, strong)UIImageView *imageView;
@property(nonatomic, strong)UIImage *imagedata;
@end
@implementation MainViewController
- (id)initWithNibName:(NSString *)nibNameOrNil bundle:(NSBundle *)nibBundleOrNil
{
self = [super initWithNibName:nibNameOrNil bundle:nibBundleOrNil];
if (self) {
// Custom initialization
}
return self;
}
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
self.imagedata = nil;
//创建标题标签
self.header = [[UILabel alloc] init];
self.header.text = @"示意图";
self.header.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;
[self.view addSubview: self.header];
[self.header setTranslatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints: NO];
//创建图片视图
self.imageView = [[UIImageView alloc] init];
[self.imageView setBackgroundColor: [UIColor blueColor]];
[self.imageView setImage: [UIImage imageWithContentsOfFile:@"/Users/yao_yu/Documents/aaa/3002302_.png"]];
self.imageView.layer.cornerRadius = 10;
[self.view addSubview:self.imageView];
[self.imageView setTranslatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints: NO];
//创建前一张按钮
UIButton *prevButton = [[UIButton alloc] init];
prevButton.frame = CGRectMake(0, 20, 300, 20);
[prevButton setBackgroundColor:[UIColor redColor]];
[prevButton setTitle:@"前一张" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[prevButton addTarget:self action:@selector(onShowPrevImage:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
[self.view addSubview: prevButton];
[prevButton setTranslatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints: NO];
//创建后一张按钮
UIButton *nextButton = [[UIButton alloc] init];
nextButton.frame = CGRectMake(0, 20, 300, 20);
[nextButton setBackgroundColor:[UIColor redColor]];
[nextButton setTitle:@"后一张" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[nextButton addTarget:self action:@selector(onShowNextImage:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
[self.view addSubview: nextButton];
[nextButton setTranslatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints: NO];
//约束
NSMutableArray *contraits = [NSMutableArray array];
NSDictionary *metrics = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:@20, @"VDist", @5, @"Padding", nil];
UILabel *header = self.header;
UIImageView *imageView = self.imageView;
NSDictionary *views = NSDictionaryOfVariableBindings(header, imageView, prevButton, nextButton);
[contraits addObjectsFromArray:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"H:|-Padding-[header]-Padding-|" options:0 metrics:metrics views:views]];
[contraits addObjectsFromArray:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"H:|-Padding-[prevButton]-(>=0)-[nextButton(==prevButton)]-Padding-|" options:0 metrics:metrics views:views]];
[contraits addObjectsFromArray:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"H:|-Padding-[imageView]-Padding-|" options:0 metrics:metrics views:views]];
[contraits addObjectsFromArray:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"V:|-VDist-[header]-Padding-[imageView]-(>=VDist)-|" options:0 metrics:metrics views:views]];
//垂直居中
[self.view addConstraint:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:prevButton attribute:NSLayoutAttributeCenterY relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:self.view attribute:NSLayoutAttributeCenterY multiplier:1 constant:0]];
[self.view addConstraint:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:nextButton attribute:NSLayoutAttributeCenterY relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:self.view attribute:NSLayoutAttributeCenterY multiplier:1 constant:0]];
[self.view addConstraints:contraits];
}
- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning
{
[super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
}
-(void)onShowPrevImage:(id)sender
{
NSURL *URL = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://img.gtimg.cn/images/hq_parts/hushen/stocks/300230.png"];
NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:URL];
NSURLSession *session = [NSURLSession sharedSession];
NSURLSessionDataTask *task = [session dataTaskWithRequest:request
completionHandler:
^(NSData *data, NSURLResponse *response, NSError *error) {
self.imageView.image = nil;
self.imagedata = [UIImage imageWithData:data];
[self performSelectorOnMainThread:@selector(updateMyImage) withObject:nil waitUntilDone:NO];
}];
[task resume];
}
-(void)onShowNextImage:(id)sender
{
NSURL *URL = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://img.gtimg.cn/images/hq_parts/hushen/stocks/300023.png"];
NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:URL];
NSURLSession *session = [NSURLSession sharedSession];
NSURLSessionDataTask *task = [session dataTaskWithRequest:request
completionHandler:
^(NSData *data, NSURLResponse *response, NSError *error) {
self.imageView.image = nil;
self.imagedata = [UIImage imageWithData:data];
[self performSelectorOnMainThread:@selector(updateMyImage) withObject:nil waitUntilDone:NO];
}];
[task resume];
}
- (void)updateMyImage
{
if (!self.imageView.image)
self.imageView.image = self.imagedata;
return;
}
@end
4. 运行