MySQL各类查询语句DQL_like-in-between-and

数据库名称可为【schoolDB】, 字符集【utf8】，排序规则【utf8-general-ci】

插入数据

insert into student values(0,'2024-02-25 10:10:10','赵灵儿','123',
'15612345678',16,'女','逍遥哥哥，你终于找到我了。');
insert into student values(0,'2024-02-25 10:10:10','王语嫣','123',
'15612345678',17,'女','慕容复，我和你不共戴天。');
insert into student values(0,'2024-02-25 10:10:10','龙姑娘','123',
'15612345678',22,'女','我想过过过儿过过的日子。');
insert into student values(0,'2024-02-25 10:10:10','杨过','123',
'15612345678',18,'男','一遇杨过误终身。');
insert into student values(0,'2024-02-25 10:10:10','杨逍','123',
'15612345678',27,'男','杨过跟程英的大儿子。');
insert into student (userName,age,introduce)values('黄衣女子',26,'杨过与龙姑娘的大女儿。');

查询语句

# like的使用语法，where后先查询列再写like,最后写匹配字符串
SELECT * FROM student where userName like '杨_';
SELECT * FROM student where userName like '杨%';
SELECT * FROM student where introduce like '%大%';
# 模糊查询基本上所有后台管理系统都会有次功能
# 范围查询.between and是包含==的，既可以查询数值范围，也可以查询时间范围，用途广泛。
select * from student where age between 22 and 30;
select * from student where createDate BETWEEN '2024-02-21 00:00:00' and  '2024-02-21 00:00:00';
# in关键字的使用.不建议使用这个关键字，因为它不一定走索引，在百万表的数据中会跟卡。
select * from student where userName in ('赵灵儿','杨过','龙姑娘');