你知道什么是适配器模式吗？

一、适配器模式

将一个类的接口，转换成客户期望的另一个接口。适配器让原本接口不兼容的类可以合作无间。

二、举例

请设一个类，要求如下：

• 鸭子类
• 火鸡类
• 火鸡可以适配鸭子的接口

鸭子接口类

package com.jackeys.AdapterMode;

/**
 * @Description: 鸭子接口
 * @ClassName: Duck
 * @Package com.jackeys.AdapterMode
 * @Author: Jackeys 1623427047@qq.com
 * @Copyright 版权归Jackeys企业（或个人）所有
 * @CreateTime: 2021/10/19 16:36
 * @Version: 1.0
 */
public interface Duck {

    void quack();

    void fly();
}

绿头鸭类

package com.jackeys.AdapterMode;

/**
 * @Description: 绿头鸭
 * @ClassName: MallardDuck
 * @Package com.jackeys.AdapterMode
 * @Author: Jackeys 1623427047@qq.com
 * @Copyright 版权归Jackeys企业（或个人）所有
 * @CreateTime: 2021/10/19 16:39
 * @Version: 1.0
 */
public class MallardDuck implements Duck{

    @Override
    public void quack() {
        System.out.println("呱呱呱");
    }

    @Override
    public void fly() {
        System.out.println("我会飞");
    }
}

火鸡接口类

package com.jackeys.AdapterMode;

/**
 * @Description: 火鸡接口
 * @ClassName: Turkey
 * @Package com.jackeys.AdapterMode
 * @Author: Jackeys 1623427047@qq.com
 * @Copyright 版权归Jackeys企业（或个人）所有
 * @CreateTime: 2021/10/19 16:40
 * @Version: 1.0
 */
public interface Turkey {
    void gobble();
    void fly();
}

野生火鸡接口类

package com.jackeys.AdapterMode;

/**
 * @Description: 野生火鸡
 * @ClassName: WildTurkey
 * @Package com.jackeys.AdapterMode
 * @Author: Jackeys 1623427047@qq.com
 * @Copyright 版权归Jackeys企业（或个人）所有
 * @CreateTime: 2021/10/19 16:41
 * @Version: 1.0
 */
public class WildTurkey implements Turkey{
    @Override
    public void gobble() {
        System.out.println("咯咯咯");
    }

    @Override
    public void fly() {
        System.out.println("我只能飞很短的距离");
    }
}

火鸡适配器类

package com.jackeys.AdapterMode;

/**
 * @Description: 火鸡适配器
 * @ClassName: TurkeyAdapter
 * @Package com.jackeys.AdapterMode
 * @Author: Jackeys 1623427047@qq.com
 * @Copyright 版权归Jackeys企业（或个人）所有
 * @CreateTime: 2021/10/19 16:43
 * @Version: 1.0
 */
public class TurkeyAdapter implements Duck {

    private Turkey turkey;

    public TurkeyAdapter(Turkey turkey) {
        this.turkey = turkey;
    }

    @Override
    public void quack() {
        this.turkey.gobble();
    }

    @Override
    public void fly() {
        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            this.turkey.fly();
        }
    }
}

测试

package com.jackeys.AdapterMode;

/**
 * @Description: 测试适配器模式
 * @ClassName: Test
 * @Package com.jackeys.AdapterMode
 * @Author: Jackeys 1623427047@qq.com
 * @Copyright 版权归Jackeys企业（或个人）所有
 * @CreateTime: 2021/10/19 16:45
 * @Version: 1.0
 */
public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        WildTurkey wildTurkey = new WildTurkey();
        Duck turkeyAdapter = new TurkeyAdapter(wildTurkey);
        turkeyAdapter.quack();
        turkeyAdapter.fly();
    }
}

运行截图