23种设计模式之观察者模式

代码实现：

public interface Observer {
	void update(Subject subject);
}

public class Subject {
	protected List<Observer> list = new ArrayList<Observer>();
	public void registe(Observer observer){
		list.add(observer);
	}
	public void removeobj(Observer observer){
		list.remove(observer);
	}
	public void notifyAllObs(){
		for (Observer obs : list) {
			obs.update(this);
		}
	}
}

public class ConcreteSubject extends Subject{
	private int state;

	public int getState() {
		return state;
	}

	public void setState(int state) {
		this.state = state;
		//主题对象（目标对象）值发生变化，请通知所有的观察者
		this.notifyAllObs();
	}
	
}

public class ObserverA implements Observer{

	private int myState;  //mystate需要跟目标的state值保持一致
	@Override
	public void update(Subject subject) {
		myState = ((ConcreteSubject)subject).getState();
	}
	public int getMyState() {
		return myState;
	}
	public void setMyState(int myState) {
		this.myState = myState;
	}
	
}

public class Test {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ConcreteSubject subject = new ConcreteSubject();
		
		//创建多个观察者
		ObserverA ob1 = new ObserverA();
		ObserverA ob2 = new ObserverA();
		ObserverA ob3 = new ObserverA();
		
		//将三个观察者加入到subject对象的观察者队伍中
		subject.registe(ob1);
		subject.registe(ob2);
		subject.registe(ob3);
		
		//改变subject的状态
		subject.setState(3000);
		//观察观察者的状态值
		System.out.println(ob1.getMyState());
		System.out.println(ob2.getMyState());
		System.out.println(ob3.getMyState());
	}
}