Java原生Socket通信

1.无论服务端还是客户端都是先发送后接收

2.发送使用PrintWriter流

3.接收使用BufferedReader流

服务端：

package com.ittuzi;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class Server {
	private static int port=9999;
	private static ServerSocket serverSocket;
	private static Socket socket;
	private static OutputStream outputStream;
	private static PrintWriter printWriter;
	private static InputStream inputStream;
	private static InputStreamReader inputStreamReader;
	private static BufferedReader bufferedReader;
	private static String receiveInfo;
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		try {
			serverSocket=new ServerSocket(port);
			//accept()方法监听客户端连接，客户端连接上，就会返回一个Socket
			socket=serverSocket.accept();
			
			//获取输出流：向客户端输出信息
			outputStream=socket.getOutputStream();
			printWriter=new PrintWriter(outputStream);
			//输出信息
			printWriter.println("我是服务端");
			printWriter.flush();
			
			//获取输入流：获取客户端信息
			inputStream=socket.getInputStream();
			inputStreamReader=new InputStreamReader(inputStream);
			bufferedReader=new BufferedReader(inputStreamReader);
			//输出客户端的信息
			while((receiveInfo=bufferedReader.readLine())!=null){
				System.out.println(receiveInfo);
			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally {
			try {
				bufferedReader.close();
				inputStreamReader.close();
				inputStream.close();
				printWriter.close();
				outputStream.close();
				socket.close();
				serverSocket.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}
}

客户端：

package com.ittuzi;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.Socket;

public class Client {
	
	private static Socket socket;
	private static OutputStream outputStream;
	private static PrintWriter printWriter;
	private static InputStream inputStream;
	private static InputStreamReader inputStreamReader;
	private static BufferedReader bufferedReader;
	private static String IP="127.0.0.1";
	private static int port=9999;
	private static String receiveInfo;
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		try {
			socket=new Socket(IP, port);
			//获取输出流：向服务器发送信息
			outputStream=socket.getOutputStream();
			printWriter=new PrintWriter(outputStream);
			printWriter.println("我是客户端");
			printWriter.flush();
			
			//获取输入流：从服务器获取数据
			inputStream=socket.getInputStream();
			inputStreamReader=new InputStreamReader(inputStream);
			bufferedReader=new BufferedReader(inputStreamReader);
			//
			while((receiveInfo=bufferedReader.readLine())!=null) {
				System.out.println(receiveInfo);
			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally {
			try {
				bufferedReader.close();
				inputStreamReader.close();
				inputStream.close();
				printWriter.close();
				outputStream.close();
				socket.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			
		}
	}
}