【代码复用】Java对文件分解、组合

将文件转换为数组：

    /**
     * 将文件转换为数组
     * @param pathStr
     * @return
     */
    public static byte[] getBytesByFile(String pathStr) {
        File file = new File(pathStr);
        try {
            FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
            ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(1000);
            byte[] b = new byte[1000];
            int n;
            while ((n = fis.read(b)) != -1) {
                bos.write(b, 0, n);
            }
            fis.close();
            byte[] data = bos.toByteArray();
            bos.close();
            return data;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

分割数组

  /**
     * 将数组按定长分割
     * @param bytes
     * @param splitLength
     */
    public static void splitArray(byte[] bytes,int splitLength){


        /*
        byte[] nums={
                1,3,5,-9,        -56,125,45,-90,
                59,23,90,123,    34,23,-9,125,
                125,45,-90,59,   23,9,5,-9,
                -56,125,45,-90,  59,23,90,12,
                34,23,-9,125,    23,90,12,34,
                23,-9,125,-25,   45,-90,59,23,
                87};
        byte[] num1= Arrays.copyOfRange(nums, 0, 8);
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(num1));
        System.out.println(num1.length+"--------------------------");
        //8个元素为一个数组
*/

        byte[] newArray=null;
        if(bytes.length%splitLength==0){
            System.out.println("文件是1M的整数倍");
            int arrayNum=bytes.length/splitLength;
            for(int i=0;i<arrayNum;i++){
                newArray= Arrays.copyOfRange(bytes,i*splitLength,i*splitLength+splitLength);
                //System.out.println(Arrays.toString(newArray));
                String fileName= SHAUtil.getSHA256(new String(newArray));
                ConvertFileAndByteArrayUtil.getFileByBytes(newArray,"D:/file/saveFile",fileName);
            }
        }else{
            System.out.println("文件不是1M的整数倍");
            int arrayNum=bytes.length/splitLength+1;
            for(int i=0;i<arrayNum;i++){
                newArray=Arrays.copyOfRange(bytes,i*splitLength,i*splitLength+splitLength);

                if(i==arrayNum-1){
                    newArray=Arrays.copyOfRange(bytes,i*splitLength,bytes.length);
                }
                //System.out.println(Arrays.toString(newArray));
                String fileName= SHAUtil.getSHA256(new String(newArray));
               ConvertFileAndByteArrayUtil.getFileByBytes(newArray,"D:/file/saveFile",fileName);
            }
        }
    }

合并数组

    /**
     * 使用Netty将数组合并
     */
    public static void combine(){
        byte[] b1={1,2,3,4};
        byte[] b2={5,6,7,8,9,10};
        byte[] b3={-9,-7,23,123,6};
        ByteBuf buffer= Unpooled.buffer();
        buffer.writeBytes(b1);
        buffer.writeBytes(b2);
        buffer.writeBytes(b3);
        byte[] total=new byte[buffer.readableBytes()];
        buffer.readBytes(total);
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(total));
    }

将数组转换为文件：

    /**
     * 将Byte数组转换成文件
     * @param bytes
     * @param filePath
     * @param fileName
     */
    public static void getFileByBytes(byte[] bytes, String filePath, String fileName) {
        BufferedOutputStream bos = null;
        FileOutputStream fos = null;
        File file = null;
        try {
            File dir = new File(filePath);
            if (!dir.exists() && dir.isDirectory()) {// 判断文件目录是否存在
                dir.mkdirs();
            }
            file = new File(filePath + "\\" + fileName);
            fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
            bos = new BufferedOutputStream(fos);
            bos.write(bytes);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (bos != null) {
                try {
                    bos.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (fos != null) {
                try {
                    fos.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }