mail postfix postfix+mariadb

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-08 15:21:30 发布

JY970316

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-08 15:21:30 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/JY970316/article/details/72723413

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配置DNS

[root@westos-mail ~]# yum install bind -y

[root@westos-mail ~]# systemctl start named

[root@westos-mail ~]# vim /etc/named.conf

11 // listen-on port 53 { 127.0.0.1; };

12 // listen-on-v6 port 53 { ::1; };

17 // allow-query { localhost; };

32 dnssec-validation no;

[root@westos-mail ~]# vim /etc/named.rfc1912.zones

zone "westos.com" IN {

type master;

file "westos.com.zone";

allow-update { none; };

};

zone "qq.com" IN {

type master;

file "qq.com.zone";

allow-update { none; };

};

[root@westos-mail ~]# cd /var/named/

[root@westos-mail named]# ls

data dynamic named.ca named.empty named.localhost named.loopback slaves

[root@westos-mail named]# cp -p named.localhost westos.com.zone

[root@westos-mail named]# vim westos.com.zone

$TTL 1D

@ IN SOA dns.westos.com. root.westos.com. (

0 ; serial

1D ; refresh

1H ; retry

1W ; expire

3H ) ; minimum

NS dns.westos.com.

dns A 172.25.254.104

westos.com. MX 1 172.25.254.104.

[root@westos-mail named]# cp -p westos.com.zone qq.com.zone

[root@westos-mail named]# vim qq.com.zone

$TTL 1D

@ IN SOA dns.qq.com. root.qq.com. (

0 ; serial

1D ; refresh

1H ; retry

1W ; expire

3H ) ; minimum

NS dns.qq.com.

dns A 172.25.254.104

qq.com. MX 1 172.25.254.204.

[root@westos-mail named]# systemctl restart named

[root@westos-mail named]# vim /etc/resolv.conf

nameserver 172.25.254.104

[root@westos-mail named]# dig -t mx qq.com

[root@westos-mail named]# dig -t mx westos.com

[root@westos-mail ~]# mail root@qq.com

Subject: hello

hello world

. ##用"."来结束录入内容并发送

EOT

[root@westos-mail ~]# mailq ##查看邮件队列

Mail queue is empty

postqueue -f ##重新处理邮件队列

如果邮件发送不过去在邮件接收端进行配置

1.postfix提供smtp协议用来投递邮件

默认端口是25

默认情况下邮件只在127.0.0.1上开启

2.配置

在westos-mail主机上

vim /etc/postfix/main.cf

116 inet_interfaces = all ##25端口开启的网络接口

83 mydomain = westos.com ##指定mta的域名

76 myhostname = westos-mail.westos.com ##指定mta主机名称

99 myorigin = westos.com ##指定邮件来源结尾（@后面的字符内容）

164 mydestination = $myhostname, $mydomain, localhost, ##接收邮件结尾字符的指定

在qq-mail主机上

vim /etc/postfix/main.cf

116 inet_interfaces = all

83 mydomain = qq.com

76 myhostname = qq-mail.qq.com

99 myorigin = qq.com

164 mydestination = $myhostname, $mydomain, localhost,

配置完成后，分别重启服务，关闭火墙

systemctl restart postfix.service

systemctl stop firewalld

[root@qq-mail ~]# vim /etc/postfix/main.cf

[root@qq-mail ~]# systemctl restart postfix.service

[root@qq-mail ~]# systemctl stop firewalld

[root@qq-mail ~]# mail

Heirloom Mail version 12.5 7/5/10. Type ? for help.

"/var/spool/mail/root": 1 message 1 new

>N 1 root Sat May 20 03:14 21/733 "hello"

Message 1:

From root@westos.com Sat May 20 03:14:06 2017

Return-Path: <root@westos.com>

X-Original-To: root@qq.com

Delivered-To: root@qq.com

Date: Sat, 20 May 2017 03:14:05 -0400

To: root@qq.com

Subject: hello

User-Agent: Heirloom mailx 12.5 7/5/10

Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii

From: root@westos.com (root)

Status: R

hello world

New mail has arrived.

Loaded 1 new message

N 2 root Sat May 20 03:17 21/741 "hello"

Message 2:

From root@westos.com Sat May 20 03:17:56 2017

Return-Path: <root@westos.com>

X-Original-To: root@qq.com

Delivered-To: root@qq.com

Date: Sat, 20 May 2017 03:17:54 -0400

To: root@qq.com

Subject: hello

User-Agent: Heirloom mailx 12.5 7/5/10

Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii

From: root@westos.com (root)

Status: R

i come from youdian

& ^Z

[1]+ Stopped mail

You have mail in /var/spool/mail/root

[root@qq-mail ~]# vim /etc/aliases

admin: root

moreuser: :include:/etc/postfix/moreuser

别名：真名 ##邮件别名

别名： :include:filename ##邮件群发

[root@qq-mail ~]# vim filename

root

student

[root@qq-mail ~]# postalias /etc/aliases

测试

[root@westos-mail ~]# mail root@qq.com

Subject: yeyeye

yeyeye

EOT

[root@westos-mail ~]# mail admin@qq.com

Subject: hohou

hohou

EOT

[root@westos-mail ~]# mailq

Mail queue is empty

[root@qq-mail ~]# mail

Heirloom Mail version 12.5 7/5/10. Type ? for help.

"/var/spool/mail/root": 3 messages 2 new

1 root Wed May 24 13:22 22/731 "ooo"

>N 2 root Wed May 24 13:41 21/728 "yeyeye"

N 3 root Wed May 24 13:41 21/730 "hohou"

[root@qq-mail ~]# mail -u root

Heirloom Mail version 12.5 7/5/10. Type ? for help.

"/var/mail/root": 6 messages 1 new 6 unread

U 1 root Sat May 20 03:14 22/743 "hello"

U 2 root Sat May 20 03:17 22/751 "hello"

U 3 root Sat May 20 03:19 22/737 "hello gay"

U 4 root Sat May 20 03:20 27/772 "hello boy"

U 5 root Sat May 20 03:21 22/736 "hello"

>N 6 root Sat May 20 04:22 24/860 "ooo"

& ^Z

[root@westos-mail ~]# mail moreuser@qq.com

Subject: piu

piupiu

EOT

[root@westos-mail ~]# mailq

Mail queue is empty

4.通过远程主机测试邮件服务

[root@foundation57 ~]# telnet 172.25.254.157

Trying 172.25.254.157...

telnet: connect to address 172.25.254.157: Connection refused

[root@foundation57 ~]# telnet 172.25.254.157 25

Trying 172.25.254.157...

Connected to 172.25.254.157.

Escape character is '^]'.

220 westos-mail.westos.com ESMTP Postfix

ehlo hello

250-westos-mail.westos.com

250-PIPELINING

250-SIZE 10240000

250-VRFY

250-ETRN

250-ENHANCEDSTATUSCODES

250-8BITMIME

250 DSN

mail from:root@westos.com

250 2.1.0 Ok

rcpt to:root@qq.com

250 2.1.5 Ok

data

354 End data with <CR><LF>.<CR><LF>

250 2.0.0 Ok: queued as D8B5D24664F

quit

221 2.0.0 Bye

Connection closed by foreign host.

[root@qq-mail ~]# mail

Heirloom Mail version 12.5 7/5/10. Type ? for help.

"/var/spool/mail/root": 4 messages 1 new 3 unread

1 root Wed May 24 13:22 22/731 "ooo"

U 2 root Wed May 24 13:41 22/738 "yeyeye"

U 3 root Wed May 24 13:41 22/740 "hohou"

>N 4 root@westos.com Wed May 24 13:48 11/477

& 4

Message 4:

From root@westos.com Wed May 24 13:48:27 2017

Return-Path: <root@westos.com>

X-Original-To: root@qq.com

Delivered-To: root@qq.com

Status: R

##########限制用户发送##########

[root@westos-mail postfix]# postconf -e "smtpd_sender_restrictions = check_sender_access hash:/etc/postfix/sender"

[root@westos-mail postfix]# vim /etc/postfix/sender

student@westos.com REJECT

[root@westos-mail postfix]# postmap /etc/postfix/sender

[root@westos-mail postfix]# cd /etc/postfix

[root@westos-mail postfix]# ls ##生成sender.db文件

access generic main.cf moreuser sender transport

canonical header_checks master.cf relocated sender.db virtual

[root@westos-mail postfix]# systemctl restart postfix.service

测试：

[root@foundation57 ~]# telnet 172.25.254.157 25

Trying 172.25.254.157...

Connected to 172.25.254.157.

Escape character is '^]'.

220 westos-mail.westos.com ESMTP Postfix

mail from:student@westos.com

250 2.1.0 Ok

rcpt to:root@westos.com

554 5.7.1 <student@westos.com>: Sender address rejected: Access denied

###########限制用户接受#########

[root@westos-mail postfix]# useradd westos

[root@westos-mail postfix]# postconf -e "smtpd_recipient_restrictions = check_recipient_access hash:/etc/postfix/recip"

[root@westos-mail postfix]# vim /etc/postfix/main.cf

[root@westos-mail postfix]# vim /etc/postfix/recip

westos@westos.com REJECT

[root@westos-mail postfix]# postmap /etc/postfix/recip

[root@westos-mail postfix]# systemctl restart postfix

测试

[root@foundation57 ~]# telnet 172.25.254.157 25

Trying 172.25.254.157...

Connected to 172.25.254.157.

Escape character is '^]'.

220 westos-mail.westos.com ESMTP Postfix

mail from:westos.westos.com

250 2.1.0 Ok

rcpt to:root@westos.com

250 2.1.5 Ok

data

354 End data with <CR><LF>.<CR><LF>

hhh

250 2.0.0 Ok: queued as 7D9F924664F

quit

221 2.0.0 Bye

Connection closed by foreign host.

[root@foundation57 ~]# telnet 172.25.254.157 25

Trying 172.25.254.157...

Connected to 172.25.254.157.

Escape character is '^]'.

220 westos-mail.westos.com ESMTP Postfix

mail from:root@westos.com

250 2.1.0 Ok

rcpt to:westos.westos.com

554 5.7.1 <westos@westos.com>: Recipient address rejected: Access denied

#########出站地址伪装#########

[root@westos-mail ~]# postconf -e "smtp_generic_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/generic"

[root@westos-mail ~]# vim /etc/postfix/generic

真实名字虚拟名字

westos@westos.com hello@sb.com

[root@westos-mail ~]# postmap /etc/postfix/generic

[root@westos-mail ~]# systemctl restart postfix

测试

发送邮件

[root@westos-mail ~]# su - westos

[westos@westos-mail ~]$ mail root@qq.com

Subject: mamama

EOT

Null message body; hope that's ok

[westos@westos-mail ~]$ postqueue -f

[westos@westos-mail ~]$ mailq

Mail queue is empt

接收邮件

[root@qq-mail ~]# mail

Heirloom Mail version 12.5 7/5/10. Type ? for help.

"/var/spool/mail/root": 5 messages 1 new 3 unread

1 root Wed May 24 13:22 22/731 "ooo"

U 2 root Wed May 24 13:41 22/738 "yeyeye"

U 3 root Wed May 24 13:41 22/740 "hohou"

4 root@westos.com Wed May 24 13:48 12/488

>N 5 hello@sb.com Wed May 24 18:49 21/709 "mama"

############入站地址伪装############

DNS记录解析

[root@westos-mail ~]# vim /etc/named.rfc1912.zones

zone "sb.com" IN {

type master;

file "sb.com.zone";

allow-update { none; };

};

[root@westos-mail ~]# cd /var/named

[root@westos-mail named]# ls

data named.ca named.localhost qq.com.zone westos.com.zone

dynamic named.empty named.loopback slaves

[root@westos-mail named]# cp -p qq.com.zone sb.com.zone

[root@westos-mail named]# vim sb.com.zone

$TTL 1D

@ IN SOA dns.sb.com. root.sb.com. (

0 ; serial

1D ; refresh

1H ; retry

1W ; expire

3H ) ; minimum

NS dns.sb.com.

dns A 172.25.254.157

sb.com. MX 1 172.25.254.157.

[root@westos-mail named]# systemctl restart named

测试DNS解析是否完成

[root@qq-mail ~]# dig -t mx sb.com

#########入站地址转换##########

[root@westos-mail ~]# useradd hello

[root@westos-mail ~]# postconf -e "virtual_alias_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/virtual"

[root@westos-mail ~]# vim /etc/postfix/virtual

虚拟名字真实名字

hello@sb.com westos@westos.com

[root@westos-mail ~]# postmap /etc/postfix/virtual

[root@westos-mail ~]# systemctl restart postfix

[root@westos-mail ~]# su - westos

Last login: Sat May 20 22:41:58 EDT 2017 on pts/0

测试

回复邮件

[root@qq-mail ~]# mail hello@sb.com

Subject: houhou

EOT

Null message body; hope that's ok

[root@qq-mail ~]# postqueue -f

[root@qq-mail ~]# mailq

Mail queue is empty

邮件接收

[westos@westos-mail ~]$ mail

Heirloom Mail version 12.5 7/5/10. Type ? for help.

"/var/spool/mail/westos": 1 message 1 new

>N 1 root Wed May 24 18:57 21/715 "houhou"

& 1

Message 1:

From root@qq.com Wed May 24 18:57:41 2017

Return-Path: <root@qq.com>

X-Original-To: hello@sb.com

Delivered-To: westos@westos.com

Date: Wed, 24 May 2017 18:57:40 -0400

To: hello@sb.com

Subject: houhou

User-Agent: Heirloom mailx 12.5 7/5/10

Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii

From: root@qq.com (root)

Status: R

##############dovecot###############

dovecot 用来提供收件协议

pop3 110

imap 143

imaps 993

pop3s 995

给定用户名称，用户密码，dovecot程序代我们去看这个用户的邮件文件

[root@westos-mail ~]# yum install dovecot -y

[root@westos-mail ~]# systemctl start dovecot

[root@westos-mail ~]# vim /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf

24 protocols = imap pop3 lmtp

48 login_trusted_networks = 0.0.0.0/0

49 disable_plaintext_auth = no

[root@westos-mail ~]# vim /etc/dovecot/conf.d/10-mail.conf

30 mail_location = mbox:~/mail:INBOX=/var/mail/%u

[root@westos-mail ~]# systemctl restart dovecot.service

[root@westos-mail ~]# passwd westos

[root@westos-mail ~]# mkdir /home/westos/mail/.imap

[root@westos-mail ~]# touch /home/westos/mail/.imap/INBOX

[root@westos-mail ~]# mkdir /etc/skel/mail/.imap -p

[root@westos-mail ~]#touch /etc/skel/mail/.imap/INBOX

测试

[root@foundation4 ~]# yum install mutt -y

[root@foundation4 ~]# mutt -f pop://westos@172.25.254.104

1 kept, 0 deleted.

############postfix+mariadb#############

[root@westos-mail ~]# mv /etc/postfix/main.cf /mnt/

[root@westos-mail ~]# yum reinstall postfix.x86_64 -y

[root@westos-mail ~]# vim /etc/postfix/main.cf

[root@westos-mail ~]# systemctl restart postfix.service

[root@westos-mail ~]# yum install httpd php php-mysql mariadb-server -y

[root@westos-mail ~]# systemctl start mariadb

[root@westos-mail ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf

skip-networking=1

[root@westos-mail ~]# systemctl restart postfix.service

[root@westos-mail ~]# systemctl restart mariadb

[root@westos-mail ~]# mysql_secure_installation

[root@westos-mail ~]# cd /var/www/html

[root@westos-mail html]# ls

[root@westos-mail html]# cd

下载phpMyAdmin-3.4.0-all-languages.tar.bz2安装包

[root@westos-mail html]# tar jxf phpMyAdmin-3.4.0-all-languages.tar.bz2 ##解压

[root@westos-mail html]# rm -fr *.bz2

[root@westos-mail html]# ls

phpMyAdmin-3.4.0-all-languages

[root@westos-mail html]# mv phpMyAdmin-3.4.0-all-languages/ myadmin

[root@westos-mail html]# ls

myadmin

[root@westos-mail html]# cd myadmin/

[root@westos-mail myadmin]# ls

browse_foreigners.php main.php server_status.php

bs_disp_as_mime_type.php navigation.php server_synchronize.php

bs_play_media.php phpdoctor.ini server_variables.php

ChangeLog phpinfo.php setup

changelog.php phpmyadmin.css.php show_config_errors.php

chk_rel.php pmd sql.php

config.sample.inc.php pmd_common.php tbl_addfield.php

contrib pmd_display_field.php tbl_alter.php

CREDITS pmd_general.php tbl_change.php

db_create.php pmd_help.php tbl_chart.php

db_datadict.php pmd_pdf.php tbl_create.php

db_export.php pmd_relation_new.php tbl_export.php

db_import.php pmd_relation_upd.php tbl_get_field.php

db_operations.php pmd_save_pos.php tbl_import.php

db_printview.php prefs_forms.php tbl_indexes.php

db_qbe.php prefs_manage.php tbl_move_copy.php

db_search.php print.css tbl_operations.php

db_sql.php querywindow.php tbl_printview.php

db_structure.php README tbl_relation.php

db_tracking.php README.VENDOR tbl_replace.php

docs.css RELEASE-DATE-3.4.0 tbl_row_action.php

Documentation.html robots.txt tbl_select.php

Documentation.txt schema_edit.php tbl_sql.php

enum_editor.php schema_export.php tbl_structure.php

export.php scripts tbl_tracking.php

favicon.ico server_binlog.php themes

import.php server_collations.php themes.php

import_status.php server_databases.php TODO

index.php server_engines.php transformation_overview.php

INSTALL server_export.php transformation_wrapper.php

js server_import.php url.php

libraries server_privileges.php user_password.php

LICENSE server_processlist.php view_create.php

license.php server_replication.php view_operations.php

locale server_sql.php webapp.php

[root@westos-mail myadmin]# cp config.sample.inc.php config.inc.php

[root@westos-mail myadmin]# vim config.inc.php

[root@westos-mail myadmin]# systemctl start httpd

[root@westos-mail myadmin]# mysql -uroot -pwestos

Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MariaDB connection id is 51

Server version: 5.5.35-MariaDB MariaDB Server

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

MariaDB [(none)]> create user postuser@localhost identified by 'postuser';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> grants select,update,insert on email.* to postuser@localhost;

ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MariaDB server version for the right syntax to use near 'grants select,update,insert on email.* to postuser@localhost' at line 1

MariaDB [(none)]> grant select,update,insert on email.* to postuser@localhost;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> quit

Bye

[root@westos-mail myadmin]# mysql -upostuser -ppostuser

Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MariaDB connection id is 52

Server version: 5.5.35-MariaDB MariaDB Server

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

MariaDB [(none)]> select * from email.emailuser;

+---------------+----------+----------+---------------------+

+---------------+----------+----------+---------------------+

+---------------+----------+----------+---------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> quit

Bye

[root@westos-mail myadmin]# cd

[root@westos-mail ~]# vim /etc/postfix/mailuser.cf

hosts = localhost ##用户名称查询

user = postuser ##数据库所在主机

password = postuser ##登陆数据库的用户

dbname = email ##postfix要查询的名称

table = emailuser ##postfix要查询的表的名称

select_field = username ##postfix要查询的字段

where_field = username ##用户给定postfix的查询条件

[root@westos-mail ~]# vim /etc/postfix/mailbox.cf ##用户邮箱地址查询

hosts = localhost

user = postuser

password = postuser

dbname = email

table = emailuser

select_field = maildir

where_field = username

[root@westos-mail ~]# vim /etc/postfix/maildomain.cf ##用户域名查询

hosts = localhost

user = postuser

password = postuser

dbname = email

table = emailuser

select_field = domain

where_field = domain

[root@westos-mail ~]# postmap -q "haha@haha.com" mysql:/etc/postfix/mailuser.cf

haha@haha.com

[root@westos-mail ~]# postmap -q "haha.com" mysql:/etc/postfix/maildomain.cf

haha.com

[root@westos-mail ~]# vim /etc/postfix/mailbox.cf

[root@westos-mail ~]# postmap -q "haha@haha.com" mysql:/etc/postfix/mailbox.cf

/mnt/haha.com/haha/

JY970316

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mail postfix postfix+mariadb

配置DNS[root@westos-mail ~]# yum install bind -y[root@westos-mail ~]# systemctl start named[root@westos-mail ~]# vim /etc/named.conf 11 // listen-on port 53 { 127.0.0.1; };12 //
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