题目:运营想要计算一些参加了答题的不同学校、不同难度的用户平均答题量,请你写SQL取出相应数据
用户信息表:user_profile
id | device_id | gender | age | university | gpa | active_days_within_30 | question_cnt | answer_cnt |
1 | 2138 | male | 21 | 北京大学 | 3.4 | 7 | 2 | 12 |
2 | 3214 | male | NULL | 复旦大学 | 4 | 15 | 5 | 25 |
3 | 6543 | female | 20 | 北京大学 | 3.2 | 12 | 3 | 30 |
4 | 2315 | female | 23 | 浙江大学 | 3.6 | 5 | 1 | 2 |
5 | 5432 | male | 25 | 山东大学 | 3.8 | 20 | 15 | 70 |
6 | 2131 | male | 28 | 山东大学 | 3.3 | 15 | 7 | 13 |
7 | 4321 | male | 28 | 复旦大学 | 3.6 | 9 | 6 | 52 |
第一行表示:id为1的用户的常用信息为使用的设备id为2138,性别为男,年龄21岁,北京大学,gpa为3.4,在过去的30天里面活跃了7天,发帖数量为2,回答数量为12
最后一行表示:id为7的用户的常用信息为使用的设备id为4321,性别为男,年龄28岁,复旦大学,gpa为3.6,在过去的30天里面活跃了9天,发帖数量为6,回答数量为52
题库练习明细表:question_practice_detail
id | device_id | question_id | result |
1 | 2138 | 111 | wrong |
2 | 3214 | 112 | wrong |
3 | 3214 | 113 | wrong |
4 | 6534 | 111 | right |
5 | 2315 | 115 | right |
6 | 2315 | 116 | right |
7 | 2315 | 117 | wrong |
8 | 5432 | 117 | wrong |
9 | 5432 | 112 | wrong |
10 | 2131 | 113 | right |
11 | 5432 | 113 | wrong |
12 | 2315 | 115 | right |
13 | 2315 | 116 | right |
14 | 2315 | 117 | wrong |
15 | 5432 | 117 | wrong |
16 | 5432 | 112 | wrong |
17 | 2131 | 113 | right |
18 | 5432 | 113 | wrong |
19 | 2315 | 117 | wrong |
20 | 5432 | 117 | wrong |
21 | 5432 | 112 | wrong |
22 | 2131 | 113 | right |
23 | 5432 | 113 | wrong |
第一行表示:id为1的用户的常用信息为使用的设备id为2138,在question_id为111的题目上,回答错误
......
最后一行表示:id为23的用户的常用信息为使用的设备id为5432,在question_id为113的题目上,回答错误
表:question_detail
id | question_id | difficult_level |
1 | 111 | hard |
2 | 112 | medium |
3 | 113 | easy |
4 | 115 | easy |
5 | 116 | medium |
6 | 117 | easy |
第一行表示: 题目id为111的难度为hard
....
第一行表示: 题目id为117的难度为easy
请你写一个SQL查询,计算不同学校、不同难度的用户平均答题量,根据示例,你的查询应返回以下结果(结果在小数点位数保留4位,4位之后四舍五入):
university | difficult_level | avg_answer_cnt |
北京大学 | hard | 1.0000 |
复旦大学 | easy | 1.0000 |
复旦大学 | medium | 1.0000 |
山东大学 | easy | 4.5000 |
山东大学 | medium | 3.0000 |
浙江大学 | easy | 5.0000 |
浙江大学 | medium | 2.0000 |
解释:
第一行:北京大学有设备id为2138,6543这2个用户,这2个用户在question_practice_detail表下都只有一条答题记录,且答题题目是111,从question_detail可以知道这个题目是hard,故 北京大学的用户答题为hard的题目平均答题为2/2=1.0000
第二行,第三行:复旦大学有设备id为3214,4321这2个用户,但是在question_practice_detail表只有1个用户(device_id=3214有答题,device_id=4321没有答题,不计入后续计算)有2条答题记录,且答题题目是112,113各1个,从question_detail可以知道题目难度分别是medium和easy,故 复旦大学的用户答题为easy, medium的题目平均答题量都为1(easy=1或medium=1) /1 (device_id=3214)=1.0000
第四行,第五行:山东大学有设备id为5432和2131这2个用户,这2个用户总共在question_practice_detail表下有12条答题记录,且答题题目是112,113,117,且数目分别为3,6,3,从question_detail可以知道题目难度分别为medium,easy,easy,所以,easy共有9个,故easy的题目平均答题量= 9(easy=9)/2 (device_id=3214 or device_id=5432) =4.5000,medium共有3个,medium的答题只有device_id=5432的用户,故medium的题目平均答题量= 3(medium=9)/1 ( device_id=5432) =3.0000
.....
示例1
输入:
drop table if exists `user_profile`; drop table if exists `question_practice_detail`; drop table if exists `question_detail`; CREATE TABLE `user_profile` ( `id` int NOT NULL, `device_id` int NOT NULL, `gender` varchar(14) NOT NULL, `age` int , `university` varchar(32) NOT NULL, `gpa` float, `active_days_within_30` int , `question_cnt` int , `answer_cnt` int ); CREATE TABLE `question_practice_detail` ( `id` int NOT NULL, `device_id` int NOT NULL, `question_id`int NOT NULL, `result` varchar(32) NOT NULL ); CREATE TABLE `question_detail` ( `id` int NOT NULL, `question_id`int NOT NULL, `difficult_level` varchar(32) NOT NULL ); INSERT INTO user_profile VALUES(1,2138,'male',21,'北京大学',3.4,7,2,12); INSERT INTO user_profile VALUES(2,3214,'male',null,'复旦大学',4.0,15,5,25); INSERT INTO user_profile VALUES(3,6543,'female',20,'北京大学',3.2,12,3,30); INSERT INTO user_profile VALUES(4,2315,'female',23,'浙江大学',3.6,5,1,2); INSERT INTO user_profile VALUES(5,5432,'male',25,'山东大学',3.8,20,15,70); INSERT INTO user_profile VALUES(6,2131,'male',28,'山东大学',3.3,15,7,13); INSERT INTO user_profile VALUES(7,4321,'male',28,'复旦大学',3.6,9,6,52); INSERT INTO question_practice_detail VALUES(1,2138,111,'wrong'); INSERT INTO question_practice_detail VALUES(2,3214,112,'wrong'); INSERT INTO question_practice_detail VALUES(3,3214,113,'wrong'); INSERT INTO question_practice_detail VALUES(4,6543,111,'right'); INSERT INTO question_practice_detail VALUES(5,2315,115,'right'); INSERT INTO question_practice_detail VALUES(6,2315,116,'right'); INSERT INTO question_practice_detail VALUES(7,2315,117,'wrong'); INSERT INTO question_practice_detail VALUES(8,5432,117,'wrong'); INSERT INTO question_practice_detail VALUES(9,5432,112,'wrong'); INSERT INTO question_practice_detail VALUES(10,2131,113,'right'); INSERT INTO question_practice_detail VALUES(11,5432,113,'wrong'); INSERT INTO question_practice_detail VALUES(12,2315,115,'right'); INSERT INTO question_practice_detail VALUES(13,2315,116,'right'); INSERT INTO question_practice_detail VALUES(14,2315,117,'wrong'); INSERT INTO question_practice_detail VALUES(15,5432,117,'wrong'); INSERT INTO question_practice_detail VALUES(16,5432,112,'wrong'); INSERT INTO question_practice_detail VALUES(17,2131,113,'right'); INSERT INTO question_practice_detail VALUES(18,5432,113,'wrong'); INSERT INTO question_practice_detail VALUES(19,2315,117,'wrong'); INSERT INTO question_practice_detail VALUES(20,5432,117,'wrong'); INSERT INTO question_practice_detail VALUES(21,5432,112,'wrong'); INSERT INTO question_practice_detail VALUES(22,2131,113,'right'); INSERT INTO question_practice_detail VALUES(23,5432,113,'wrong'); INSERT INTO question_detail VALUES(1,111,'hard'); INSERT INTO question_detail VALUES(2,112,'medium'); INSERT INTO question_detail VALUES(3,113,'easy'); INSERT INTO question_detail VALUES(4,115,'easy'); INSERT INTO question_detail VALUES(5,116,'medium'); INSERT INTO question_detail VALUES(6,117,'easy');
复制输出:
北京大学|hard|1.0000 复旦大学|easy|1.0000 复旦大学|medium|1.0000 山东大学|easy|4.5000 山东大学|medium|3.0000 浙江大学|easy|5.0000 浙江大学|medium|2.0000
本题尤其需要注意最后一次计算时的表连接需要涉及的条件有两个,分别是学校和难度,缺一不可。
select
a.university,
c.difficult_level,
round(answer_cnt/user_cnt,4) avg_answer_cnt
from
(select
university,
difficult_level,
count(*) answer_cnt
from
question_practice_detail quep
left join user_profile us on quep.device_id = us.device_id
left join question_detail que on quep.question_id = que.question_id
group by
university,
difficult_level) a
right join
(select
university,
difficult_level,
count(*) user_cnt
from
(select distinct quep.device_id,university,difficult_level
from
question_practice_detail quep
left join user_profile us on quep.device_id = us.device_id
left join question_detail que on quep.question_id = que.question_id) b
group by
university,
difficult_level) c
on a.university=c.university and a.difficult_level=c.difficult_level
order by university,difficult_level