android 自定义 3D 饼图

根据前面写的 canvas 和paint的一些用法，

现在就把原来写过的项目中的东西的 一些原始基本代码拿出来记录下。很多功能可以自己在基础上添加，

先来张效果图吧。PS: 这里只是简单的思路代码，其实饼图可以点击后实现点击效果

部分代码：

[java]  view plain copy

1. /** 
2.  *  画饼图类 
3.  */  
4. @SuppressLint("ViewConstructor")  
5. public class PieView extends View {  
6.       
7.     int areaX = 1;  
8.     int areaY = 22;  
9.       
10.     //饼图的宽高  
11.     private int areaWidth = 360;     
12.     private int areaHight = 300;  
13.          
14.     //颜色数组  
15.     private int[] colors =new int[]{  
16.             Color.rgb(54,217,169),Color.rgb(0,171,255),Color.rgb(80,195,252),Color.rgb(13,142,207),  
17.             Color.rgb(2,211,21),Color.rgb(176,222,9),Color.rgb(248,255,1),Color.rgb(252,210,2),  
18.             Color.rgb(255,159,13),Color.rgb(255,100,0),Color.rgb(234,14,0),  
19.             };  
20.     //阴影数组  
21.     private int[] shade_colors = new int[]{  
22.             Color.rgb(26,164,123),Color.rgb(0,154,230),Color.rgb(21,178,255),Color.rgb(5,102,153),  
23.             Color.rgb(3,147,15),Color.rgb(124,158,8),Color.rgb(212,218,2),Color.rgb(219,183,6),  
24.             Color.rgb(214,135,5),Color.rgb(210,90,13),Color.rgb(199,13,1),  
25.             };  
26.       
27.     //区域百分比  
28.     private int percent[];  
29.       
30.     private String title;  
31.     private int thickness= 20;  
32.     float x, y;  
33.       
34.     //默认可响应点击事件  
35.     private boolean isOntouch= true;  
36.     //下面的图例文字  
37.     private String[] info;  
38.       
39.     //点击事件的计算  
40.     private float centerX;  
41.     private float centerY;  
42.       
43.     private Context context;  
44.       
45.     //图例文字的pain  
46.     private Paint legendPaint;   
47.     //饼图的paint  
48.     private Paint mainPaint;  
49.       
50.     //默认显示右边  
51.     private WHERE where  = WHERE.right;  
52.   
53.     public static enum WHERE{  
54.         right ,bottmo  
55.     }     
56.       
57.     /** 
58.      * @param context   
59.      * @param colors       最上面颜色数组 
60.      * @param shade_colors 阴影颜色数组 
61.      * @param percent      百分比 (和必须是360) 
62.      */  
63.     public PieView(Context context,int[] percent, String[] info) {  
64.         super(context);  
65.   
66.         this.percent = percent;  
67.         this.context = context;  
68.         this.info = info;  
69.         initPaint();  
70.     }     
71.   
72.     //初始化 画笔  
73.     private void initPaint(){  
74.           
75.         legendPaint = new Paint();  
76.         legendPaint.setColor(Color.BLACK);  
77.         legendPaint.setStrokeWidth(1f);  
78.   
79.         mainPaint = new Paint();  
80.         mainPaint.setStyle(Style.FILL);  
81.         mainPaint.setAntiAlias(true);     
82.     }  
83.   
84.     //设置饼图的大小  这里已经给了默认大小了  
85.     public void  setSize(int areaWidth ,int areaHight){   
86.         this.areaWidth = areaWidth;  
87.         this.areaHight = areaHight;  
88.     }  
89.       
90.     //饼图的标题  
91.     public void setTitle(String title){  
92.         this.title = title;  
93.     }  
94.       
95.     public void setWhere(WHERE s){  
96.         this.where =  s;  
97.     }  
98.       
99.     public void setThickness(int thickness) {  
100.         this.thickness = thickness;  
101.         areaY=thickness+2;  
102.         this.invalidate();  
103.     }  
104.   
105.   
106.     // 主要访法   
107.     @Override  
108.     protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {  
109.         super.onDraw(canvas);  
110.           
111.         //开画  
112.         for(int i=0;i <= thickness;i++){  
113.               
114.             int tempAngle=0;  
115.             for(int j=0;j< percent.length;j++){  
116.                 //画笔的颜色  
117.                 mainPaint.setColor(shade_colors[j]);  
118.                 //坐标点 start end  
119.                 RectF rectF = new RectF(areaX, areaY-i, areaX+areaWidth, areaHight-i);  
120.                 //画弧  
121.                 canvas.drawArc(rectF, tempAngle,percent[j], true, mainPaint);  
122.                 tempAngle+=percent[j];    
123.             }  
124.               
125.               
126.             //开始画图例区域  
127.             if(i  == thickness ){  
128.                   
129.                 RectF rectF = new RectF(areaX, areaY- thickness, areaX + areaWidth, areaHight- thickness);  
130.                 centerX = rectF.centerX();  
131.                 centerY = rectF.centerY();  
132.   
133.                 int temp = areaHight + 20/* height-320*/;                 
134.                   
135.                 for(int j=0;j<percent.length;j++){  
136.                       
137.                       
138.                     mainPaint.setColor(colors[j]);  
139.                     canvas.drawArc(rectF , tempAngle,percent[j], true, mainPaint);  
140.                     tempAngle+=percent[j];  
141.                       
142.                       
143.                     //说明区域  
144.                     RectF rect = new RectF(areaX, temp, areaX+40, temp-10);//标识区域  
145.                     canvas.drawText(info[j], areaX+60, temp, legendPaint);  
146.                     canvas.drawRect(rect, mainPaint);  
147.                     temp += 25;  
148.                 }  
149.             }  
150.         }  
151.           
152.         //  
153.         for (int i = 0; i < colors.length; i++) {  
154.               
155.             if (isOntouch) {  
156.                 isOntouch = false;  
157.                 System.out.println(centerX + ""  + centerY);  
158.                   
159.                 double d = Math.atan2(y-centerY, x-centerX)*180/Math.atan2(0.0, -1.0);  
160.                   
161.                 if (d < 0) {  
162.                     d = 360 + d;  
163.                 }  
164.           
165.                 int temp = 0;  
166.                 for (int j = 0; j < percent.length; j++) {  
167.                       
168.                     Log.e(Float.toString(y), Float.toString(areaHight));  
169.                       
170.                     if (d >temp && d < percent[j]+temp && y < areaHight) {  
171.                            System.out.println(" " + colors[j]);  
172.           
173. //                      context.startActivity(it);  
174.                           
175.                         Toast.makeText(context, "colors[j]="+ colors[j]  
176.                                                 + "----x,y="+ x+","+y  
177.                                                 +"--temp="+ temp,     
178.                                 1000).show();  
179.                     }  
180.                     temp += percent[j];  
181.                 }  
182.             }  
183.         }  
184.     }  
185.       
186.     @Override  
187.     public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {  
188.           
189.         if (event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP) {  
190.             isOntouch = true;  
191.             x = event.getX();  
192.             y = event.getY();  
193.             invalidate();  
194.         }  
195.         return true;  
196.     }  
197.       
198.       
199.     @Override  
200.     protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {  
201.         super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);  
202.     }  
203. }