【Linux】安装mysql5.7

一、安装mysql

1. 更新 YUM 源

rpm -Uvh http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-9.noarch.rpm

2. 安装 MySQL 数据库

yum -y install mysql-community-server --nogpgcheck

3. 启动 MySQL

systemctl enable mysqld
systemctl start mysqld
systemctl status mysqld

4. 查看 MySQL root用户默认密码

grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log |awk '{print $11}'

5. 登陆mysql

mysql -uroot -p
# 输入刚刚获取的初始化密码

6. 修改密码策略

# 这里直接把mysql的密码策略修改为最简单的
set global validate_password_policy=0;
set global validate_password_length=1;

7. 修改密码

alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified by '123456';

二、卸载mysql

1. 关闭mysql服务

systemctl stop mysqld

2. 查看mysql安装包

rpm -qa|grep mysql

3. 删除mysql安装包

yum remove mysql-community-common-5.7.43-1.el7.x86_64
yum remove mysql-community-client-5.7.43-1.el7.x86_64
yum remove mysql57-community-release-el7-9.noarch
yum remove mysql-community-libs-5.7.43-1.el7.x86_64
yum remove mysql-community-server-5.7.43-1.el7.x86_64

4. 删除剩余安装包

rpm -qa|grep mysql
rpm -ev mysql57-community-release-el7-9.noarch

5. 继续删除残留文件

find / -name mysql
rm -rf /usr/share/mysql
rm -rf /var/lib/mysql
rm -rf /var/lib/mysql/mysql

6. 检查是否留有残留文件

rpm -qa|grep mysql
find / -name mysql

7. 手动删除配置文件和日志（很有必要，会影响下次安装）

rm -rf /etc/my.cnf
rm -rf /var/log/mysqld.log

至此我们完成了mysql5.7在Linux系统的安装与卸载