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已于 2024-03-14 17:16:47 修改

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于 2024-03-14 17:13:52 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/JZMansanpai/article/details/136625707

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本文详细介绍了在Cisco路由器上进行用户视图、系统视图和接口视图下的常用查看指令，如配置接口IP地址、创建和删除VLAN，以及撤销操作的技巧。

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一、视图介绍

用户视图》》系统视图》》》接口视图》》协议视图

二、常用查看指令

指令	介绍	缩写
display current-configuration	查看当前配置	dis cu
display hotkey	查看快捷键使用
display version	查看版本、硬件信息	dis ver
display interface g0/0/0	查看接口	dis int g0/0/0
display users	查看用户	dis users
display ip interface brief	查看当前ip接口
dis mac-address	查看mac地址
display vlan	查看vlan
display port vlan	查看vlan 接口情况
display arp all	查看arp 表
display stp	查看stp
display stp brief	查看stp端口状态
display ip routing-table	查看路由表	dis ip rou
display fit	查看转发表

三、常用指令：

1.添加一个接口地址

<R1>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[R1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.1 24

2.移除接口地址 undo 开头

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0] undo ip add 10.1.1.1 24

3.创建一个vlan和多个vlan

创建一个vlan 是vlan 10

[R1]vlan 10
[R1-vlan10]q
[R1]dis vlan
* : management-vlan
---------------------
The total number of vlans is : 2
VLAN ID Type         Status   MAC Learning Broadcast/Multicast/Unicast Property
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1       common       enable   enable       forward   forward   forward default
10      common       enable   enable       forward   forward   forward default

4.创建多个vlan需要加batch

创建多个vlan 是vlan batch 20 30 40

[R1]vlan batch 20 30 40
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.
[R1]dis vlan
* : management-vlan
---------------------
The total number of vlans is : 5
VLAN ID Type         Status   MAC Learning Broadcast/Multicast/Unicast Property
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1       common       enable   enable       forward   forward   forward default
10      common       enable   enable       forward   forward   forward default
20      common       enable   enable       forward   forward   forward default
30      common       enable   enable       forward   forward   forward default
40      common       enable   enable       forward   forward   forward default

5.移除多个接口

undo vlan batch 30 40

[R1]undo vlan batch 30 40
Warning: The configurations of the VLAN will be deleted. Continue?[Y/N]:y
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.
[R1]dis vlan
* : management-vlan
---------------------
The total number of vlans is : 3
VLAN ID Type         Status   MAC Learning Broadcast/Multicast/Unicast Property
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1       common       enable   enable       forward   forward   forward default
10      common       enable   enable       forward   forward   forward default
20      common       enable   enable       forward   forward   forward default