HCIP---MPLS实验

一.实验要求

 二.实验步骤

1.新建拓扑，根据题目要求划分IP

 2.配置公网ip

[r2]int l0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip add 2.2.2.2 24
[r2-LoopBack0]int g 0/0/2 
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 12.1.1.1 24

[r3]int l0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip add 3.3.3.3 24
[r3-LoopBack0]int g 0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.2 24
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 24.1.1.1 24

[r4]int l0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip add 4.4.4.4 24
[r4-LoopBack0]int g 0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 24.1.1.2 24
[r4]int g 0/0/2
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 36.1.1.1 24

[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g 0/0/0
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 36.1.1.2 24

 配置IP完成后，在公网环境下配置OSPF

 3.配置MPLS VPN

在R2和R4上    创建名为a和b的vrf空间并且配置私有地址

[r2]ip vpn
[r2]ip vpn-instance b
[r2-vpn-instance-b]ipv4-family 
[r2-vpn-instance-b-af-ipv4]route-distinguisher 1:1 
[r2-vpn-instance-b-af-ipv4]vpn-target 1:1
[r2-vpn-instance-b-af-ipv4]q
[r2-vpn-instance-b]q
[r2]int g 0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip binding vpn-instance b
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.2.2 24

[r2]ip vpn-instance a
[r2-vpn-instance-a]ipv4-family 
[r2-vpn-instance-a-af-ipv4]route-distinguisher 10:10
[r2-vpn-instance-a-af-ipv4]vpn-target 10:10
[r2-vpn-instance-a-af-ipv4]q
[r2-vpn-instance-a]q
[r2]int g 0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip binding vpn-instance a
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.2.2 24

[r4]ip vpn-instance b
[r4-vpn-instance-b]ipv4-family 
[r4-vpn-instance-b-af-ipv4]route-distinguisher 1:1
[r4-vpn-instance-b-af-ipv4]vpn-target 1:1
[r4-vpn-instance-b-af-ipv4]q
[r4-vpn-instance-b]q
[r4]int g 0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip binding vpn-instance b
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.3.1 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q


[r4]ip vpn-instance a
[r4-vpn-instance-a]ipv4-family 
[r4-vpn-instance-a-af-ipv4]route-distinguisher 10:10
[r4-vpn-instance-a-af-ipv4]vpn-target 10:10
[r4-vpn-instance-a-af-ipv4]q
[r4-vpn-instance-a]int g 4/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip binding vpn-instance a
[r4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip add 172.16.3.1 24

 

 4.配置MPLS环境

[r2]mpls lsr-id 2.2.2.2
[r2]mpls
Info: Mpls starting, please wait... OK!
[r2-mpls]q
[r2]mpls ldp
[r2-mpls-ldp]q
[r2]int g 0/0/2
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]mpls
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]mpls ldp

[r3]mpls lsr-id 3.3.3.3
[r3]mpls 
Info: Mpls starting, please wait... OK!
[r3-mpls]mpls ldp
[r3-mpls-ldp]q
[r3]int g 0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]mpls
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]mpls ldp
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r3]int g 0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]mpls  
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]mpls ldp

[r4]mpls lsr-id 4.4.4.4
[r4]mpls
Info: Mpls starting, please wait... OK!
[r4-mpls]mpls ldp
[r4-mpls-ldp]q
[r4]int g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]mpls
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]mpls ldp

 5.在R2和R4上使用BGP建立MPLS邻居

[r2]bgp 1
[r2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 1
[r2-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface l0
[r2-bgp]ipv4-family vpnv4
[r2-bgp-af-vpnv4]peer 4.4.4.4 enable 

[r4]bgp 1
[r4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 1
[r4-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface l0
[r4-bgp]ipv4-family vpnv4
[r4-bgp-af-vpnv4]peer 2.2.2.2 enable 

 6.在R1 R2 和 R4 R5上使用静态路由，CE端与PE端交互路由

[r2]ip route-static vpn-instance b 192.168.1.0 24 192.168.2.1
[r2]bgp 1
[r2-bgp]ipv4 vpn-instance b
[r2-bgp-b]import-route direct 
[r2-bgp-b]import-route static 

[r4]ip route-static vpn-instance b 192.168.4.0 24 192.168.3.2
[r4]bgp 1      
[r4-bgp]ipv4 vpn-instance b
[r4-bgp-b]import-route direct 
[r4-bgp-b]import-route static 


[r1]ip route-static 192.168.3.0 24 192.168.2.2
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.4.0 24 192.168.2.2

[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 192.168.3.1
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 192.168.3.1

 7.在R2和R6上使用RIP宣告路由  在R4和R7上使用OSPF宣告路由

[r2]rip 1 vpn-instance a
[r2-rip-1]ver 2
[r2-rip-1]network 172.16.0.0 

[r6]rip 1
[r6-rip-1]ver 2
[r6-rip-1]network 172.16.0.0

[r4]ospf 2 vpn-instance a router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-ospf-2]area 0
[r4-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 

[r7]ospf 2 router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-ospf-2]area 0
[r7-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

8.在R7上建立缺省，保证宽带连接

[r7]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 36.1.1.1

实验验证：