HCIP ----MPLS 实验

实验要求：

1.R1与R5MPLS  VPN

2.R6与R7MPLS VPN

3.R7可以访问R2/R3/R4的环回

实验草图：

 

实验拓扑图：

 IP规划如下：

环回

R1:192.168.1.0 /24

R2:    2.2.2.2 /24

R3:    3.3.3.3/24

R4:    4.4.4.4/24

R5:   192.168.4.1/24

R6:  192.168.1.1 /24

R7: 192.168.4.2/24

 

网段 

R2-R3     23.1.1.0   

R3-R4    34.1.1.0

R1-R2  192.168.2.0 

R2-R6 192.168.2.0

R4-R5   192.168.3.0

R4-R7 192.168.3.0

实验思路：

首先我们先把IP地址配置好

然后再将公网配置起来；先启动ospf

再使用mpls配置好，启用bgp，让R2与R4之间建立VPN的要求

在两端路由器中写缺少的静态路由即可，

而另外的是用协议进行双向重发布即可

以下便是配置的代码：

R1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.2.1 24

[r1-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.1 24

静态
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.3.0 24 192.168.2.2

[r1]ip route-static 192.168.4.0 24 192.168.2.2

R2

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 23.1.1.1 24 
[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]area 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 23.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0

[r2]mpls lsr-id 2.2.2.2
[r2]mpls
[r2-mpls]mpls ldp
[r2-mpls-ldp]int g0/0/2

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]mpl
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]mpls ldp

[r2]ip vpn
[r2]ip vpn-instance b1
[r2-vpn-instance-b1]ipv
[r2-vpn-instance-b1]ipv4-family 
[r2-vpn-instance-b1-af-ipv4]rou
[r2-vpn-instance-b1-af-ipv4]routing-table
[r2-vpn-instance-b1-af-ipv4]route-distinguisher 1:1
[r2-vpn-instance-b1-af-ipv4]vpn
[r2-vpn-instance-b1-af-ipv4]vpn-target 1:1

[r2-vpn-instance-b1-af-ipv4]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip bo
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip b 
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip binding  v
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip binding  vpn-instance b1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.2.2 24

[r2]ip vpn
[r2]ip vpn-instance a1

[r2-vpn-instance-a1]ipv4-family
[r2-vpn-instance-a1-af-ipv4]route-distinguisher 2:2
[r2-vpn-instance-a1-af-ipv4]vpn-target 2:2

[r2-vpn-instance-a1-af-ipv4]int g0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip b
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip binding vpn
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip binding vpn-instance a1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.2.2 24

[r2]bgp 1 
[r2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2

[r2-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 1

[r2-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0

[r2-bgp]ipv4-family vpnv4

[r2-bgp-af-vpnv4]peer 4.4.4.4 enable 

[r2]rip 1 vpn-instance a1
[r2-rip-1]version 2
[r2-rip-1]un summary 

[r2-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0

[r2]rip

[r2]rip 1 vpn-instance a1

[r2-rip-1]import-route bgp
[r2-rip-1]q
[r2]bgp 1
[r2-bgp]ipv4-family vpnv4
[r2-bgp]ipv4-family vpn-instance a1
[r2-bgp-a1]import-route  rip 1

静态：
[r2]ip route-static vpn-instance b1 192.168.1.0 24 192.168.2.1
[r2]bgp 1
[r2-bgp]ipv4-family vpn-instance b1
[r2-bgp-b1]import-route static 
[r2-bgp-b1]import-route direct 

R3
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 23.1.1.2 24
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 34.1.1.1 24
[r3]ospf 1 r
[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]are
[r3-ospf-1]area 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 23.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 34.1.1.1 0.0.0.0

[r3]mpls lsr-id 3.3.3.3
[r3]mpls 
[r3-mpls]mpls ldp

[r3-mpls-ldp]int g0/0/0  
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]mpls 
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]mpls ldp
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]mpls 
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]mpls ldp 

R4
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 34.1.1.2 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip address 47.1.1.1 24
[r4-LoopBack0]ip address 4.4.4.4 24
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0

[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 34.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 47.1.1.1 0.0.0.0

[r4]mpls lsr-id 4.4.4.4
[r4]mpls 
[r4-mpls]mpls ldp
[r4-mpls-ldp]int g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]mpls 
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]mpls ldp

[r4]bgp 1
[r4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 1
[r4-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r4-bgp]ipv4-family vpnv4
[r4-bgp-af-vpnv4]peer 2.2.2.2 enable

[r4]ip vpn-instance b2
[r4-vpn-instance-b2]ipv4-family
[r4-vpn-instance-b2-af-ipv4]route-distinguisher 1:1
[r4-vpn-instance-b2-af-ipv4]vpn-target 1:1

[r4-vpn-instance-b2-af-ipv4]int g0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip binding vpn-instance b2
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.3.1 24

[r4]ip vpn-instance a2
[r4-vpn-instance-a2]ipv4-family

[r4-vpn-instance-a2-af-ipv4]route-distinguisher 2:2

[r4-vpn-instance-a2-af-ipv4]vpn-target 2:2

[r4-vpn-instance-a2-af-ipv4]int g0/0/2

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip binding vpn-instance a2 

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.3.1 24

[r4]ospf 2 vpn-instance a2
[r4-ospf-2]area 0
[r4-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.3.1 0.0.0.0

静态：
[r4]ip route-static vpn-instance b2 192.168.4.0 24 192.168.3.2
[r4]bgp 1   

[r4-bgp]ipv4-family vpnv4
[r4-bgp]ipv4-family vpn-instance b2

[r4-bgp-b2]import-route static 

[r4-bgp-b2]import-route direct 

[r4]ospf 2 vpn-instance a2

[r4-ospf-2]import-route bgp 
[r4-ospf-2]q

[r4]bgp 1

[r4-bgp]ipv4-family vpnv4
[r4-bgp]ipv4-family vpn-instance a2

[r4-bgp-a2]import-route ospf 2

R5
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.3.2 24
[r5-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.4.1 24

静态：
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 192.168.3.1

[r5]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 192.168.3.1

R6
[r6-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.1 24
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.2.1 24

[r6]rip 1
[r6-rip-1]version 2
[r6-rip-1]un summary 
[r6-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0 
[r6-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0

R7
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 47.1.1.2 24
[r7-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.4.2 24

[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.3.2 24

[r7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-ospf-1]area 0
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.4.2 0.0.0.0
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.3.2 0.0.0.0

[r7]ip route-static  0.0.0.0 0 47.1.1.1

测试：

 

 

 总结：

经过这次实验，对于这个mpls的理解稍微清晰一点了，但是还是需要在对这个mpls的认识需要多加 练习才行。