iOS调用电话、短信、邮件、QQ

一、打电话的两种方式

①通过Application

      

UIApplication *app = [UIApplication sharedApplication];
[app openURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"tel://10086"]];

②通过WebView

NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"tel://10086"];
NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
[_webView loadRequest:request];

二、发短信的两种方式

①通过Application

UIApplication *app = [UIApplication sharedApplication];
[app openURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"sms://10086,13613633445"]];

②通过发短信视图控制器

MFMessageComposeViewController *vc = [[MFMessageComposeViewController alloc] init];
设置发送对象
vc.recipients=@[@"13613800129",@"10086"];
设置发送短信内容
vc.body=@"你好，恭喜您获得了一等奖";
设置代理  
vc.messageComposeDelegate=self;
[selfpresentViewController:vcanimated:YEScompletion:nil];

协议方法
- (void)messageComposeViewController:(MFMessageComposeViewController*)controller didFinishWithResult:(MessageComposeResult)result{
    switch (result) {
        case MessageComposeResultCancelled:                              取消发送
            [self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
            break;
        case MessageComposeResultSent:                                     发送成功
            [self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
            break;
        case MessageComposeResultFailed:                                   发送失败
           break; 
        default:
            break;
    }
}

三、发邮件

①通过Application

UIApplication *app = [UIApplication sharedApplication];
[app openURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"mailto://452516188@163.com"]];

②通过发邮件视图控制器

MFMailComposeViewController *vc = [[MFMailComposeViewController alloc] init];
//设置代理
vc.mailComposeDelegate=self;
//设置邮件标题
[vc setSubject:@"生日快乐"];
//设置邮件发送对象
[vc setToRecipients:@[@"452516188@163.com",@"123123@qq.com"]];
//设置抄送对象
[vc setCcRecipients:@[@"asd@163.com"]];
//设置邮件正文内容
[vc setMessageBody:@"祝你生日快乐，长命百岁"isHTML:NO];
[self presentViewController:vc animated:YES completion:nil];

协议方法
- (void)mailComposeController:(MFMailComposeViewController*)controller didFinishWithResult:(MFMailComposeResult)result error:(nullableNSError*)error{
    switch (result) {
        case MFMailComposeResultCancelled:                                取消发送
            [self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
            break;
        case MFMailComposeResultSaved:                                     取消并保存
            [self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];    
           break;
        case MFMailComposeResultSent:                                        发送成功
            [self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];    
           break;
        case MFMailComposeResultFailed:                                     发送失败
           break;
       default:
            break;
    }
}

四、打开QQ

NSString *qq = 
[NSString stringWithFormat:
@"mqq://im/chat?chat_type=wpa&uin=%@&version=1&src_type=web",@"QQ号"];
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:qq];
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:url];

需在info.plist文件中加入下面行

<key>CFBundleURLTypes</key>
	<array>
		<dict>
			<key>CFBundleTypeRole</key>
			<string>Editor</string>
			<key>CFBundleURLSchemes</key>
			<array>
				<string>mqq://</string>
			</array>
		</dict>
	</array>