[知了堂学习笔记]_网络编程

1.什么是网络编程
连接到外面的世界
程序1 —-程序2

2.网络编程/网站编程
Login.jsp—-网络协议—-tomcat—-Loginservlet
Java.net包

网络协议（对信息封装）
7层模型
4层模型
TCP协议：传输控制协议，可靠连接（比如打电话，可以知道连通没）
UDP：不可靠连接（比如发短信，不知道是否连通）
IP协议：网络协议，提供了唯一的IP地址

网络编程
程序1————–程序2

3.端口
程序在机器上的地址
是实现网络通信的抽象概念，是软件虚拟化出来的，而不是物理设备

4.套接字
套接字=IP+端口

5.网络编程的实现
（1）单方向

package client;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

public class Client_1 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            Socket client = new Socket("127.0.0.1",5000);

            PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(client.getOutputStream());
            String msg = "我是客户端";
            pw.println(msg);
            pw.close();
        } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}

package server;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class Server_1 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        try {
            ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(5000);

            while(true){
                Socket server = serverSocket.accept();
                BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(server.getInputStream()));
                String msg = br.readLine();
                System.out.println("服务器得到消息："+msg);
                br.close();
            }

        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

}

（2）登录

package client;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

import admin.User;

public class Client_2 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        try {
            Socket socket = new Socket("127.0.0.1",6000);

            User user = new User();
            user.setName("test");

            ObjectOutputStream out = new ObjectOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
            out.writeObject(user);
            out.flush();

            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
            String msg = br.readLine();
            System.out.println("登录结果："+msg);
            br.close();
        } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

}

package server;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

import admin.User;

public class Server_2 {

    public static void main(String[] args){

        try {
            ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(6000);

            while(true){
                Socket socket = serverSocket.accept();
                ObjectInputStream oin = new ObjectInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
                User user = (User) oin.readObject();

                String msg = "登录失败";
                if("test".equals(user.getName())){
                    msg = "登录成功";
                }

                PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream());
                pw.println(msg);
                pw.close();
            }

        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

}

（3）双方向

Eg：
package client;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

public class Client_1 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            Socket client = new Socket("127.0.0.1",5000);

            PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(client.getOutputStream());
            String msg = "我是客户端";
            pw.println(msg);
            pw.flush();

            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(client.getInputStream()));
            String msg2 = br.readLine();
            System.out.println("客户端得到的信息："+msg2);
            br.close();

        } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}

package server;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class Server_1 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        try {
            ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(5000);

            while(true){
                Socket server = serverSocket.accept();
                BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(server.getInputStream()));
                String msg = br.readLine();
                System.out.println("服务器得到消息："+msg);

                PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(server.getOutputStream());
                pw.println(msg);
                pw.close();
            }

        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

}

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