415. 字符串相加

就是大整数相加，从后往前加，只要有一个字符串没遍历完就要继续，如果还有carry也要继续
最后将res反转即可

class Solution {
public:
    string addStrings(string num1, string num2) {
        //就是大整数相加，从后往前加，只要有一个字符串没遍历完就要继续，如果还有carry也要继续
        //最后将res反转即可
        string res = "";
        int len1 = num1.length()-1, len2 = num2.length()-1;
        int sum = 0, carry = 0;
        int a = 0, b = 0;
        while(len1 >= 0 || len2>=0 ||carry != 0){
            a = (len1 < 0 ? 0 : num1[len1--]-'0');
            b = (len2 < 0 ? 0 : num2[len2--]-'0');
            sum = (a+b+carry)%10;
            carry = (a+b+carry)/10;
            res += (sum+'0');
        }
        reverse(res.begin(),res.end());
        return res;
    }
};

class Solution {
public:
    string addStrings(string num1, string num2) {
        //也是类似大整数相加，num1或者num2没遍历完，或者carry==1的情况下都不要退出
        reverse(num1.begin(),num1.end());
        reverse(num2.begin(),num2.end());
        int index1 = 0, index2 = 0;
        int carry = 0;
        int sum = 0;
        string res = "";
        int tmp1 = 0, tmp2 = 0;
        while(index1 < num1.length() || index2 < num2.length() || carry != 0){
            tmp1 = (index1 == num1.length() ? 0 : num1[index1++]-'0');
            tmp2 = (index2 == num2.length() ? 0 : num2[index2++]-'0');
            sum = (tmp1 + tmp2 + carry)%10;
            carry = (tmp1 + tmp2 +carry)/10;
            res += (sum+'0');
        }
        reverse(res.begin(),res.end());
        return res;
    }
};