个人中心，设置头像

   
package com.test.xp.camera;

import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.support.v7.app.AlertDialog;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.RelativeLayout;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private RelativeLayout rl;
    private ImageView iv;
    private File imgFile;
    private final String IMAGE_FILE_NAME = "faceImage.jpg";

    String[] items = new String[]{"选择本地图片", "拍照"};
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        rl=(RelativeLayout)findViewById(R.id.rl);
        iv=(ImageView)findViewById(R.id.iv);
        init();
        imgFile=getImgPath();

    }   
    //获取文件
    private File getImgPath() {
        File cacheFileDir;
        if (Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED.equals(Environment
                .getExternalStorageState())
                || !Environment.isExternalStorageRemovable()) {
            cacheFileDir = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
        } else {
            cacheFileDir = getApplicationContext().getCacheDir();
        }
        if (null != cacheFileDir && !cacheFileDir.exists()) {
            cacheFileDir.mkdirs();
        }
        File cacheFile = App.getFile(cacheFileDir.getAbsolutePath()
                + File.separator + "cyol" + File.separator + IMAGE_FILE_NAME);

        return cacheFile;
    }

    private void init() {
        rl.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this).setTitle("设置头像").setItems(items, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                        switch (which){
                            case 0://相册中选取
                                Intent intentFromGallery=new Intent();
                                intentFromGallery.setType("image/*");
                                intentFromGallery.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
                                startActivityForResult(intentFromGallery,450);
                                break;
                            case 1://拍照
                                Intent intentFromCapture = new Intent(
                                        MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
                                intentFromCapture.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT,
                                        Uri.fromFile(imgFile));
                                startActivityForResult(intentFromCapture,
                                        451);
                                break;
                        }
                    }
                }).setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                            @Override
                            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                                dialog.dismiss();
                            }
                        }).show();
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        switch (requestCode){
            case 450://相册
                if (null!=data){
                    startPhotoZoom(data.getData());
                }
                break;
            case 451://拍照
                startPhotoZoom();
                break;
            case 452://裁剪后的返回
                if (data != null) {
                    Bundle extras = data.getExtras();
                    if (extras != null) {
                        Bitmap photo = extras.getParcelable("data");
                        Log.e("111111",photo.toString());
                        uploadPhoto(photo);

                    } else {

                    }
                }
                break;
        }
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
    }


    private void uploadPhoto(Bitmap photo) {
        try {
            photo.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, new FileOutputStream(
                    imgFile));
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        iv.setImageBitmap(photo);
    }
    //开始裁剪图片
    private void startPhotoZoom(){
        Uri uri=Uri.fromFile(imgFile);
        startPhotoZoom(uri);
    }
    //裁剪图片
    private void startPhotoZoom(Uri data) {
        if (null==data){
            return;
        }
        Intent intent=new Intent("com.android.camera.action.CROP");
        intent.setDataAndType(data,"image/*");
        //设置裁剪
        intent.putExtra("crop","true");
        // aspectX aspectY 是宽高的比例
        intent.putExtra("aspectX", 1);
        intent.putExtra("aspectY", 1);
        // outputX outputY 是裁剪图片宽高
        intent.putExtra("outputX", 320);
        intent.putExtra("outputY", 320);
        intent.putExtra("return-data", true);
        startActivityForResult(intent, 452);
        //
    }
}

public class App extends Application {
    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
    }

    public static File getFile(String path){

        int fp=path.lastIndexOf(File.separator);
        String sfp=path.substring(0, fp);

        File fpath=new File(sfp);

        if(!fpath.exists()&&!fpath.isDirectory()){
            fpath.mkdirs();
        }

        File f=new File(path);
        if(!f.exists()){
            try {
                f.createNewFile();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return f;
    }
}

main_activity.xml的布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" tools:context="com.test.xp.camera.MainActivity">


    <RelativeLayout
        android:gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:id="@+id/rl"
        android:layout_width="368dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">
        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/iv"
            android:src="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
    </RelativeLayout>

</LinearLayout>