建立学生表和课程信息及基本操作

create table student  //创建一个学生表
(
sno char(9) primary key,    //定义学号为主码，，
          ///每个表可以有多个 UNIQUE 约束，但是每个表只能有一个 PRIMARY KEY 约束
sname char(20) unique,    //用unique来约束学生姓名，名字不可以重复
ssex char(3),
sage smallint,     //smallint的取值范围是-2^15 (-32,768) 到 2^15-1 (32,767)
sdept char(20)
);
select * from student;  //显示学生表当前的状态
insert into student(sname,ssex,sno,sage,sdept) values('邓景','女','12306','21','CP');
insert into student(sname,ssex,sno,sage,sdept) values('李彬','男','12307','21','JX');
insert into student(sname,ssex,sno,sage,sdept) values('陈浩','女','12304','21','LY');
insert into student(sname,ssex,sno,sage,sdept) values('叶问','男','12305','21','WS');
insert into student(sname,ssex,sno,sage,sdept) values('郑和','男','12302','21','EL');
insert into student(sname