【前端】放大镜效果案例

放大镜效果

javascript：

// 1. 获取三个盒子
    // 2. 小盒子 图片切换效果
    const small = document.querySelector('.small')
    //  中盒子
    const middle = document.querySelector('.middle')
    //  大盒子
    const large = document.querySelector('.large')
    // 2. 事件委托
    small.addEventListener('mouseover', function (e) {
   
      if (e.target.tagName === 'IMG') {
   
        // console.log(111)
        // 排他 干掉以前的 active  li 上面
        this.querySelector('.active').classList.remove('active')
        // 当前元素的爸爸添加 active
        e.target.parentNode.classList.add('active')
        // 拿到当前小图片的 src
        // console.log(e.target.src)
        // 让中等盒子里面的图片，src 更换为   小图片src
        middle.querySelector('img').src = e.target.src
        // 大盒子更换背景图片
        large.style.backgroundImage = `url(${
     e.target.src})`
      }
    })


    // 3. 鼠标经过中等盒子， 显示隐藏 大盒子
    middle.addEventListener('mouseenter', show)
    middle.addEventListener('mouseleave', hide)
    let timeId = null
    // 显示函数 显示大盒子
    function show() {
   
      // 先清除定时器
      clearTimeout(timeId)
      large.style.display = 'block'
    }
    // 隐藏函数 隐藏大盒子
    function hide() {
   
      timeId = setTimeout(function () {
   
        large.style.display = 'none'
      }, 200)
    }


    // 4. 鼠标经过大盒子， 显示隐藏 大盒子
    large.addEventListener('mouseenter', show)
    large.addEventListener('mouseleave', hide)


    // 5. 鼠标经过中等盒子，显示隐藏 黑色遮罩层
    const layer = document.querySelector('.layer')
    middle.addEventListener('mouseenter', function () {
   
      layer.style.display = 'block'
    })
    middle.addEventListener('mouseleave', function () {
   
      layer.style.display = 'none'
    })


    // 6.移动黑色遮罩盒子
    middle.addEventListener('mousemove', function (e) {
   
      // let x = 10, y = 20
      // console.log(11)
      // 鼠标在middle 盒子里面的坐标 = 鼠标在页面中的坐标 - middle 中等盒子的坐标
      // console.log(e.pageX)鼠标在页面中的坐标
      // middle 中等盒子的坐标
      // console.log(middle.getBoundingClientRect().left)
      let x = e.pageX - middle.getBoundingClientRect().left
      let y = e.pageY - middle.getBoundingClientRect().top - document.documentElement.scrollTop
      // console.log(x, y)
      // 黑色遮罩移动 在 middle 盒子内 限定移动的距离
      if (x >= 0 && x <= 400 && y >= 0 && y <= 400) {
   
        // 黑色盒子不是一直移动的
        // 声明2个变量 黑色盒子移动的 mx my变量 
        let mx = 0, my = 0
        if (x < 100) mx = 0
        if (x >= 100 && x <= 300) mx = x - 100
        if (x > 300) mx = 200

        if (y < 100) my = 0
        if (y >= 100 && y <= 300) my = y - 100
        if (y > 300) my = 200

        layer.style.left = mx + 'px'
        layer.style.top = my + 'px'
        // 大盒子的背景图片要跟随 中等盒子移动  存在的关系是 2倍   
        large.style.backgroundPositionX = -2 * mx + 'px'
        large.style.backgroundPositionY = -2 * my + 'px'
      }
    })

效果：

common.css文件：

@charset "UTF-8";
/*! normalize.css v8.0.1 | MIT License | github.com/necolas/normalize.css */
/* Document
   ========================================================================== */
/**
 * 1. Correct the line height in all browsers.
 * 2. Prevent adjustments of font size after orientation changes in iOS.
 */
html {
   
  line-height: 1.15;
  /* 1 */
  -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;
  /* 2 */
}

/* Sections
   ========================================================================== */
/**
 * Remove the margin in all browsers.
 */
body {
   
  margin: 0;
}

/**
 * Render the `main` element consistently in IE.
 */
main {
   
  display: block;
}

/**
 * Correct the font size and margin on `h1` elements within `section` and
 * `article` contexts in Chrome, Firefox, and Safari.
 */
h1 {
   
  font-size: 2em;
  margin: 0.67em 0;
}

/* Grouping content
   ========================================================================== */
/**
 * 1. Add the correct box sizing in Firefox.
 * 2. Show the overflow in Edge and IE.
 */
hr {
   
  box-sizing: content-box;
  /* 1 */
  height: 0;
  /* 1 */
  overflow: visible;
  /* 2 */
}

/**
 * 1. Correct the inheritance and scaling of font size in all browsers.
 * 2. Correct the odd `em` font sizing in all browsers.
 */
pre {
   
  font-family: monospace, monospace;
  /* 1 */
  font-size: 1em;
  /* 2 */
}

/* Text-level semantics
   ========================================================================== */
/**
 * Remove the gray background on active links in IE 10.
 */
a {
   
  background-color: transparent;
}

/**
 * 1. Remove the bottom border in Chrome 57-
 * 2. Add the correct text decoration in Chrome, Edge, IE, Opera, and Safari.
 */
abbr[title] {
   
  border-bottom: none;
  /* 1 */
  text-decoration: underline;
  /* 2 */
  text-decoration: underline dotted;
  /* 2 */
}

/**
 * Add the correct font weight in Chrome, Edge, and Safari.
 */
b,
strong {
   
  font-weight: bolder;
}

/**
 * 1. Correct the inheritance and scaling of font size in all browsers.
 * 2. Correct the odd `em` font sizing in all browsers.
 */
code,
kbd,
samp {
   
  font-family: monospace, monospace;
  /* 1 */
  font-size: 1em;
  /* 2 */
}

/**
 * Add the correct font size in all browsers.
 */
small {
   
  font-size: 80%;
}

/**
 * Prevent `sub` and `sup` elements from affecting the line height in
 * all browsers.
 */
sub,
sup {
   
  font-size: 75%;
  line-height: 0;
  position: relative;
  vertical-align: baseline;
}

sub {
   
  bottom: -0.25em;
}

sup {
   
  top: -0.5em;
}

/* Embedded content
   ========================================================================== */
/**
 * Remove the border on images inside links in IE 10.
 */
img {
   
  border-style: none;
}

/* Forms
   ========================================================================== */
/**
 * 1. Change the font styles in all browsers.
 * 2. Remove the margin in Firefox and Safari.
 */
button,
input,
optgroup,
select,
textarea {
   
  font-family: inherit;
  /* 1 */
  font-size: 100%;
  /* 1 */
  line-height: 1.15;
  /* 1 */
  margin: 0;
  /* 2 */
}

/**
 * Show the overflow in IE.
 * 1. Show the overflow in Edge.
 */
button,
input {
   
  /* 1 */
  overflow: visible;
}

/**
 * Remove the inheritance of text transform in Edge, Firefox, and IE.
 * 1. Remove the inheritance of text transform in Firefox.
 */
button,
select {
   
  /* 1 */
  text-transform: none;
}

/**
 * Correct the inability to style clickable types in iOS and Safari.
 */
button,
[type="button"],
[type="reset"],
[type="submit"] {
   
  -webkit-appearance: button;
}

/**
 * Remove the inner border and padding in Firefox.
 */
button::-moz-focus-inner,
[type="button"]::-moz-focus-inner,
[type="reset"]::-moz-focus-inner,
[type="submit"]::-moz-focus-inner {
   
  border-style: none;
  padding: 0;
}

/**
 * Restore the focus styles unset by the previous rule.
 */
button:-moz-focusring,
[type="button"]:-moz-focusring,
[type="reset"]:-moz-focusring,
[type="submit"]:-moz-focusring {
   
  outline: 1px dotted ButtonText;
}

/**
 * Correct the padding in Firefox.
 */
fieldset {
   
  padding: 0.35em 0.75em 0.625em;
}

/**
 * 1. Correct the text wrapping in Edge and IE.
 * 2. Correct the color inheritance from `fieldset` elements in IE.
 * 3. Remove the padding so developers are not caught out when they zero out
 *    `fieldset` elements in all browsers.
 */
legend {
   
  box-sizing: border-box;
  /* 1 */
  color: inherit;
  /* 2 */
  display: table;
  /* 1 */
  max-width: 100%;
  /* 1 */
  padding: 0;
  /* 3 */
  white-space: normal;
  /* 1 */
}

/**
 * Add the correct vertical alignment in Chrome, Firefox, and Opera.
 */
progress {
   
  vertical-align: baseline;
}

/**
 * Remove the default vertical scrollbar in IE 10+.
 */
textarea {
   
  overflow: auto;
}

/**
 * 1. Add the correct box sizing in IE 10.
 * 2. Remove the padding in IE 10.
 */
[type="checkbox"],
[type="radio"] {
   
  box-sizing: border-box;
  /* 1 */
  padding: 0;
  /* 2 */
}

/**
 * Correct the cursor style of increment and decrement buttons in Chrome.
 */
[type="number"]::-webkit-inner-spin-button,
[type="number"]::-webkit-outer-spin-button {
   
  height: auto;
}

/**
 * 1. Correct the odd appearance in Chrome and Safari.
 * 2. Correct the outline style in Safari.
 */
[type="search"] {
   
  -webkit-appearance: textfield;
  /* 1 */
  outline-offset: -2px;
  /* 2 */
}

/**
 * Remove the inner padding in Chrome and Safari on macOS.
 */
[type="search"]::-webkit-search-decoration {
   
  -webkit-appearance: none;
}

/**
 * 1. Correct the inability to style clickable types in iOS and Safari.
 * 2. Change font properties to `inherit` in Safari.
 */
::-webkit-file-upload-button {
   
  -webkit-appearance: button;
  /* 1 */
  font: inherit;
  /* 2 */
}

/* Interactive
   ========================================================================== */
/*
 * Add the correct display in Edge, IE 10+, and Firefox.
 */
details {
   
  display: block;
}

/*
 * Add the correct display in all browsers.
 */
summary {
   
  display: list-item;
}

/* Misc
   ========================================================================== */
/**
 * Add the correct display in IE 10+.
 */
template {
   
  display: none;
}

/**
 * Add the correct display in IE 10.
 */
[hidden] {
   
  display: none;
}

* {
   
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

body {
   
  color: #333;
  font: 14px/1.4 "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Heiti SC", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif;
}

ul, h1, h3, h4, p, dl, dd {
   
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
}

a {
   
  text-decoration: none;
  color: #333;
}

i {
   
  font-style: normal;
}

input {
   
  outline: none;
  padding: 0;
  border: none;
}

img {
   
  max-width: 100%;
  max-height: 100%;
  vertical-align: middle;
}

ul {
   
  list-style: none;
}

.clearfix:before,
.clearfix:after {
   
  content: " ";
  display: table;
}

.clearfix:after {
   
  clear: both;
}

.clearfix {
   
  *zoom: 1;
}

.wrapper {
   
  width: 1240px;
  margin: 0 auto;
}

.sprites {
   
  background-image: url(../images/sprites.png);
  background-size: 400px 400px;
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
}

.fl {
   
  float: left;
}

.fr {
   
  float: right;
}

.tc {
   
  text-align: center;
}

.green {
   
  color: #27BA9B;
}

.red {
   
  color: #CF4444;
}

.mb10 {
   
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.fz20 {
   
  font-size: 20px;
}

.fz18 {
   
  font-size: 18px;
}

.fz16 {
   
  font-size: 16px;
}

.xtx-bread {
   
  padding: 10px 0 25px 25px;
}

.xtx-bread a {
   
  color: #999;
  padding-right: 5px;
}

.xtx-bread a:hover {
   
  color: #27BA9B;
}

.xtx-common-btn {
   
  width: 180px;
  height: 50px;
  border-radius: 4px;
  text-align: center;
  line-height: 48px;
  font-size: 16px;
  color: #FFFFFF;
  display: inline-block;
}

.xtx-common-btn[type="primary"] {
   
  background: #27BA9B;
}

.xtx-common-btn[type="info"] {
   
  background: #CCCCCC;
}

.xtx-check {
   
  color: #999;
  line-height: 30px;
  cursor: pointer;
}

.xtx-check i {
   
  vertical-align: middle;
}

.xtx-check i.icon-yixuanze {
   
  color: #27BA9B;
  display: none;
}

.xtx-check i.icon-weixuanze {
   
  color: #999;
}

.xtx-check span {
   
  vertical-align: middle;
}

.xtx-check input {
   
  display: none;
}

.xtx-check input:checked ~ span {
   
  color: #27BA9B;
}

.xtx-check input:checked ~ i.icon-yixuanze {
   
  display: inline-block;
}

.xtx-check input:checked ~ i.icon-weixuanze {
   
  display: none;
}

/** 顶部导航 **/
.xtx_topnav {
   
  background-color: #333;
}

.xtx_topnav .xtx_navs {
   
  height: 53px;
  text-align: right;
  line-height: 53px;
  font-size: 0;
}

.xtx_topnav .xtx_navs li {
   
  display: inline-block;
  font-size: 14px;
}

.xtx_topnav .xtx_navs li:last-child a {
   
  border-right: none;
}

.xtx_topnav .xtx_navs .mobile {
   
  display: inline-block;
  width: 20px;
  height: 16px;
  position: relative;
  top: 3px;
  background-position: -160px -70px;
}

.xtx_topnav .xtx_navs a {
   
  display: inline-block;
  line-height: 1;
  padding: 0 15px;
  border-right: 2px solid #666666;
  color: #dcdcdc;
}

.xtx_topnav .xtx_navs a:hover {
   
  color: #27BA9B;
}

/** 主导航及Logo **/
.xtx_header .wrapper {
   
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
}

.xtx_header .xtx_logo {
   
  width: 200px;
  height: 132px;
  text-indent: -999px;
  background-image: url(../images/logo.png);
  background-size: contain;
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  background-position-x: center;
  background-position-y: 20px;
}

.xtx_header .xtx_navs {
   
  padding-left: 50px;
}

.xtx_header .xtx_navs li {
   
  line-height: 1;
  font-size: 16px;
  margin-right: 50px;
  position: relative;
  float: left;
}

.xtx_header .xtx_navs li:after {
   
  content: '';
  display: none;
  width: 30px;
  height: 2px;
  background-color: #27BA9B;
  position: absolute;
  left: 1px;
  bottom: -7px;
}

.xtx_header .xtx_navs li:hover a, .xtx_header .xtx_navs li.active a {
   
  color: #27BA9B;
}

.xtx_header .xtx_navs li:hover:after, .xtx_header .xtx_navs li.active:after {
   
  display