telnet测端口是否开放原理

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-07 09:45:00 发布

JackLiu16

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-07 09:45:00 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/JackLiu16/article/details/79411220

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本文介绍了如何使用telnet命令测试远程主机端口是否开放，通过实例展示了不同端口的连接响应。telnet基于TCP，默认端口23，通过四个工作模式与数据包过程（ARP、TCP三次握手、telnet连接建立、TCP四次挥手）建立连接。此外，还提到了SSH测试端口开放的方法以及CentOS中开放端口的情况。

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[root@centos4 log]# nmap -sS 192.168.43.154
Starting Nmap 6.40 ( http://nmap.org ) at 2018-03-01 13:23 CST
Nmap scan report for centos2 (192.168.43.154)
Host is up (0.0011s latency).
Not shown: 998 closed ports
PORT STATE SERVICE
22/tcp open ssh
3306/tcp open mysql
MAC Address: 00:0C:29:46:5C:93 (VMware)
Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 0.37 seconds
[root@centos4 log]#

[root@centos4 ~]# telnet 192.168.43.154 1234
Trying 192.168.43.154...
telnet: connect to address 192.168.43.154: Connection refused
[root@centos4 ~]# telnet 192.168.43.154 3306
Trying 192.168.43.154...
Connected to 192.168.43.154.
Escape character is '^]'.
BHost 'centos4' is not allowed to connect to this MariaDB serverConnection closed by foreign host.
[root@centos4 ~]# telnet 192.168.43.154 1234
Trying 192.168.43.154...
telnet: connect to address 192.168.43.154: Connection refused

[root@centos4 ~]#

原理：

Telnet是基于TCP的，默认端口是23。端口承载的服务可以由用户设定。sqlserver的Telnet服务是1433端口

telnet ip port测试目标主机端口是否开放