leetcode 341. Flatten Nested List Iterator

Given a nested list of integers, implement an iterator to flatten it.

Each element is either an integer, or a list – whose elements may also be integers or other lists.

Example 1:
Given the list [[1,1],2,[1,1]],

By calling next repeatedly until hasNext returns false, the order of elements returned by next should be: [1,1,2,1,1].

Example 2:
Given the list [1,[4,[6]]],

By calling next repeatedly until hasNext returns false, the order of elements returned by next should be: [1,4,6].

嗯嗯，这道题先这样把，不喜欢这样的题。

代码如下：

/**
 * // This is the interface that allows for creating nested lists.
 * // You should not implement it, or speculate about its implementation
 * public interface NestedInteger {
 *
 *     // @return true if this NestedInteger holds a single integer, rather than a nested list.
 *     public boolean isInteger();
 *
 *     // @return the single integer that this NestedInteger holds, if it holds a single integer
 *     // Return null if this NestedInteger holds a nested list
 *     public Integer getInteger();
 *
 *     // @return the nested list that this NestedInteger holds, if it holds a nested list
 *     // Return null if this NestedInteger holds a single integer
 *     public List<NestedInteger> getList();
 * }
 */
public class NestedIterator implements Iterator<Integer> {
    Stack<NestedInteger> stack;

    public NestedIterator(List<NestedInteger> nestedList) {
        stack = new Stack<>();
        pushData(nestedList);
    }

    @Override
    public Integer next() {
        return stack.pop().getInteger();
    }

    @Override
    public boolean hasNext() {
        while(!stack.isEmpty()) {
            if (stack.peek().isInteger()) {
                return true;
            }
            pushData(stack.pop().getList());
        }
        return false;
    }

    private void pushData(List<NestedInteger> nestedList) {
        for (int i = nestedList.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
            stack.push(nestedList.get(i));
        }
    }
}

/**
 * Your NestedIterator object will be instantiated and called as such:
 * NestedIterator i = new NestedIterator(nestedList);
 * while (i.hasNext()) v[f()] = i.next();
 */

下面是C++的做法，

这道题让我们建立压平嵌套链表的迭代器，关于嵌套链表的数据结构最早出现在Nested List Weight Sum中，而那道题是用的递归的方法来解的，而迭代器一般都是用迭代的方法来解的，而递归一般都需用栈来辅助遍历，由于栈的后进先出的特性，我们在对向量遍历的时候，从后往前把对象压入栈中，那么第一个对象最后压入栈就会第一个取出来处理，我们的hasNext()函数需要遍历栈，并进行处理，如果栈顶元素是整数，直接返回true，如果不是，那么移除栈顶元素，并开始遍历这个取出的list，还是从后往前压入栈，循环停止条件是栈为空，返回false，

代码如下：

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <map>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <set>
#include <unordered_set>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <string>
#include <climits>
#include <algorithm>
#include <sstream>
#include <functional>
#include <bitset>
#include <numeric>
#include <cmath>
#include <regex>

using namespace std;



class NestedIterator 
{
public:
    NestedIterator(vector<NestedInteger> &nestedList)
    {
        for (int i = nestedList.size() - 1; i >= 0; --i) 
        {
            s.push(nestedList[i]);
        }
    }

    int next() 
    {
        NestedInteger t = s.top(); s.pop();
        return t.getInteger();
    }

    bool hasNext() 
    {
        while (s.empty()==false) 
        {
            NestedInteger t = s.top();
            if (t.isInteger()) return true;
            s.pop();
            for (int i = t.getList().size() - 1; i >= 0; --i) 
            {
                s.push(t.getList()[i]);
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

private:
    stack<NestedInteger> s;
};