leetcode 611. Valid Triangle Number 构成三角形数量 + 双指针

Given an array consists of non-negative integers, your task is to count the number of triplets chosen from the array that can make triangles if we take them as side lengths of a triangle.
Example 1:
Input: [2,2,3,4]
Output: 3
Explanation:
Valid combinations are:
2,3,4 (using the first 2)
2,3,4 (using the second 2)
2,2,3
Note:
The length of the given array won’t exceed 1000.
The integers in the given array are in the range of [0, 1000].

排序之后，从数字末尾开始往前遍历，将left指向首数字，将right之前遍历到的数字的前面一个数字，然后如果left小于right就进行循环，循环里面判断如果left指向的数加上right指向的数大于当前的数字的话，那么right到left之间的数字都可以组成三角形，这是为啥呢，相当于此时确定了i和right的位置，可以将left向右移到right的位置，中间经过的数都大于left指向的数，所以都能组成三角形，就说这思路叼不叼！加完之后，right自减一，即向左移动一位。如果left和right指向的数字之和不大于nums[i]，那么left自增1，即向右移动一位，参见代码如下：

代码如下：

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <map>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <set>
#include <unordered_set>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <string>
#include <climits>
#include <algorithm>
#include <sstream>
#include <functional>
#include <bitset>
#include <numeric>
#include <cmath>
#include <regex>
#include <iomanip>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <ctime>

using namespace std;

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <map>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <set>
#include <unordered_set>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <string>
#include <climits>
#include <algorithm>
#include <sstream>
#include <functional>
#include <bitset>
#include <numeric>
#include <cmath>
#include <regex>
#include <iomanip>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <ctime>

using namespace std;


class Solution 
{
public:
    int triangleNumber(vector<int>& n) 
    {
        int res = 0;
        sort(n.begin(), n.end());
        for (int i = n.size() - 1; i >= 2; i--)
        {
            int left = 0, right = i - 1;
            while (left <= right)
            {
                if (n[left] + n[right] > n[i])
                {
                    res += (right - 1 - left + 1);
                    right--;
                }
                else
                    left++;
            }
        }
        return res;
    }
};