Java Socekt 入门 一

服务器端

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;


public class EchoServer {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        System.out.println("=============开启了服务器端程序============");
        ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(8000);
        int index = 0;
        while (true) {
            Socket socket = serverSocket.accept();
            System.out.println("开起了第"+index+"个连接");
            System.out.println("server : " + socket.getInetAddress() + " : " + socket.getPort());
            BufferedReader bf = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
            while (true) {
                String readContent = bf.readLine();
                System.out.println("server : " + readContent);// 此处是 println，不能是print
               PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(socket.getOutputStream()), true);
                pw.println("echo : " + readContent);
                
                if ("exit".equals(readContent)) {
                    if (socket != null) {
                        socket.close();
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        
    }
}

客户端程序

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

public class EchoClient {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws UnknownHostException, IOException {
        Socket socket = new Socket("localhost", 8000);
        PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(socket.getOutputStream()), true);
        BufferedReader brS = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
        while (true) {
            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
            System.out.println("输入：");
            String readContent = "";
            while (true) {
                readContent = br.readLine();
                System.out.println("client : " + readContent);
                pw.println(readContent);// 此处是 println，不能是print
                System.out.println(brS.readLine());
                if ("exit".equals(readContent)) {
                    if (socket != null) {
                        socket.close(); 
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }
            
        }
        
    }
}