java Socekt简单实践

1 前言

在java中，网络通信一般都是用socket的，下面是一个简单的socket通信的例子

2 socket通信实战

先来看服务端

/**
 * @author Created by qiyei2015 on 2018/1/5.
 * @version: 1.0
 * @email: 1273482124@qq.com
 * @description:
 */
public class SocketServer {

    public static void main(String[] args){
        new SocketServer().start();
    }

    public void start(){
        ServerSocket serverSocket = null;
        Socket socket = null;
        try {
            serverSocket = new ServerSocket(8888);
            while (true){
                socket = serverSocket.accept();
                newSocketRun(socket);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            try {
                socket.close();
                serverSocket.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

    }

    /**
     * 开启一个新socket来运行
     * @param socket
     */
    public void newSocketRun(final Socket socket){
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                BufferedReader inputReader = null;
                BufferedWriter outputWirter = null;
                System.out.println("client:" + socket.hashCode() + " connected ! ");
                try {
                    inputReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
                    outputWirter = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(socket.getOutputStream()));
                    String s = null;
                    while (!(s = inputReader.readLine()).equals("bye")){
                        System.out.println("receive:" + s);
                        outputWirter.write("server reply :" + s + "\n");
                        outputWirter.flush();
                        System.out.println("send:" + s);
                    }
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }finally {
                    try {
                        inputReader.close();
                        outputWirter.close();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
        }).start();
    }
}

可以看到，服务端主要创建一个ServerSocket，并制定端口号，然后调用serverSocket.accept();等待客户端的连接，如果没有连接会阻塞在这，连接成功后会返回一个Socket对象，然后操作这个Socket的流就可以了。
为了支持多个客户端连接，这里每连接成功一个客户端，都创建一个线程来处理

下面来看客户端代码

/**
 * @author Created by qiyei2015 on 2018/1/5.
 * @version: 1.0
 * @email: 1273482124@qq.com
 * @description:
 */
public class SocketClient {

    public static void main(String[] args){
        new SocketClient().start();
    }

    public void start(){
        BufferedReader inputReader = null;
        BufferedReader bufferedReader = null;
        BufferedWriter outputWriter = null;

        Socket socket = null;
        try {
            socket = new Socket("127.0.0.1",8888);
            outputWriter = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(socket.getOutputStream()));
            inputReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
            bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
            String s = null;
            while (!(s = inputReader.readLine()).equals("bye")){
                //需要加结束符 \n
                outputWriter.write(s + "\n");
                outputWriter.flush();
                System.out.println("receive server:" + bufferedReader.readLine());
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            try {
                inputReader.close();
                bufferedReader.close();
                outputWriter.close();
                socket.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

    }
}

客户端的代码也比较简单，主要就是创建Socket对象，并指定ip和端口号
然后和客户端一样，操作socket对象的流即可完成数据的收发

运行效果如下：
服务端：

客户端：

程序很简单，也就不贴出来了