线程通信

1. synchronized版本

调用

public class Main {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
		Num1 num1 = new Num1();
		new Thread1(num1).start();
		new Thread2(num1).start();
	}
}

目标类

public class Num1 {
	private boolean flag = true;

	public synchronized void printNum() throws InterruptedException{
		int i = 1;
		while(i<53){
			if (flag) {
				System.out.print(i);
				if (i%2==0) {
					flag=false;
					notifyAll();
				}
				i++;
			}else {
				wait();
			}
		}
	}
	public synchronized void printWord() throws InterruptedException{
		char a='A';
		int i=0;
		while(i!=26){
			if (!flag) {
				System.out.print(a++);
				flag=true;
				notifyAll();
				i++;
			}else {
				wait();
			}
		}
	}
}

Thread1打印数字

public class Thread1 extends Thread {
	private Num1 num1;
	public Thread1(Num1 num1){
		this.num1 = num1;
	}
	public void run() {
		try {
			num1.printNum();
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

Thread1打印字母

public class Thread2 extends Thread {
	private Num1 num1;
	public Thread2(Num1 num1){
		this.num1 = num1;
	}
	public void run() {
		try {
			num1.printWord();
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

2. Lock版本
   需要用到 Lock 和 Condition,用Lock锁，Condition进行线程间通信，代码其实是一样的，填到该模板下就行

public void printNum() throws InterruptedException{
		lock.lock();
		try {
			int i = 1;
			while(i<53){
				if (flag) {
					System.out.print(i);
					if (i%2==0) {
						flag=false;
						condition.signalAll();
					}
					i++;
				}else {
					condition.await();
				}
			}
		} finally {
			lock.unlock();
		}
	}