833.Find And Replace in String

题目描述：

To some string S, we will perform some replacement operations that replace groups of letters with new ones (not necessarily the same size).

Each replacement operation has 3 parameters: a starting index i, a source word x and a target word y.  The rule is that if x starts at position i in the original string S, then we will replace that occurrence of x with y.  If not, we do nothing.

For example, if we have S = "abcd" and we have some replacement operation i = 2, x = "cd", y = "ffff", then because "cd" starts at position 2 in the original string S, we will replace it with "ffff".

Using another example on S = "abcd", if we have both the replacement operation i = 0, x = "ab", y = "eee", as well as another replacement operation i = 2, x = "ec", y = "ffff", this second operation does nothing because in the original string S[2] = 'c', which doesn't match x[0] = 'e'.

All these operations occur simultaneously.  It's guaranteed that there won't be any overlap in replacement: for example, S = "abc", indexes = [0, 1], sources = ["ab","bc"] is not a valid test case.

Example 1:

Input: S = "abcd", indexes = [0,2], sources = ["a","cd"], targets = ["eee","ffff"]
Output: "eeebffff"
Explanation: "a" starts at index 0 in S, so it's replaced by "eee".
"cd" starts at index 2 in S, so it's replaced by "ffff".

Example 2:

Input: S = "abcd", indexes = [0,2], sources = ["ab","ec"], targets = ["eee","ffff"]
Output: "eeecd"
Explanation: "ab" starts at index 0 in S, so it's replaced by "eee". 
"ec" doesn't starts at index 2 in the original S, so we do nothing.

Notes:

1. 0 <= indexes.length = sources.length = targets.length <= 100
2. 0 < indexes[i] < S.length <= 1000
3. All characters in given inputs are lowercase letters.

英文虽然很多，不过主要看例子就可以大概了解本题的意思了，首先给出4个参数，

第一个参数是字符串，第二个是整数数组，第三和第四个是字符串数组，按要求让

整数数组中的每一个数字以字符串的下标相对应然后取出相应字符，例如数组[0, 2]，

字符串为"abcd"，则分别对应的字符为a、c，然后用这两个字符分别和第三个参数字

符串数组里对应的字符串匹配，如参数为["a", "cd"]，分别从字符a和c开始与字符串

参数进行匹配，刚好两个匹配的结果都相等，这时就可以用第四个参数targets中的每

个字符串，替换掉字符串参数里匹配成功的字符串。如果其中有一个或两个匹配不想

等，则不相等的不能够替换。

(如果觉得我描述有问题的，或对我代码有改进的欢迎大家留言~~

代码还是js写的提交用时60ms)

代码如下：

传入参数:S="vmokgggqzp"，indexes=[3,5,1]，sources=["kg","ggq","mo"]，targets=["s","so","nfr"]

输出:

传入参数:S="abcd"，indexes=[0,2]，sources=["a", "cd"]，targets=["eee","ffff"]

输出：

传入参数:S="abcd"，indexes=[0,2]，sources=["ab", "ec"]，targets=["eee","ffff"]

输出：

注：最后一个传入的参数中source数组中的第二个字符串与字符串参数没有匹配成功，所以

第二个字符串不能替换。