scala中Tuple元组大全

美图欣赏：

一.背景

元组在操作Spark中还是非常多的

二.元组(Tuple)

映射是K/V对偶的集合，对偶是元组的最简单形式，元组可以装着多个不同类型的值，是不同类型的值的聚集。

三.代码举例

1.第一种方法： 创建一个Tuple元组

scala> val tuple = (1, "Jackson" , 2.5 , 100L , 20F)
tuple: (Int, String, Double, Long, Float) = (1,Jackson,2.5,100,20.0)

2.Tuple元组进行取值

scala> tuple._1
res39: Int = 1

scala> tuple._2
res40: String = Jackson

3.第二种方法： 创建一个Tuple元组

使用new Tuple ，后面要写上添加几个元素(切记）

scala> val tuple1 = new Tuple3(1,2,3)
tuple1: (Int, Int, Int) = (1,2,3)

scala> val tuple1 = new Tuple2(4,5)
tuple1: (Int, Int) = (4,5)

scala> val tuple1 = new Tuple1(1,2,3)
tuple1: ((Int, Int, Int),) = ((1,2,3),)

4.目前 Scala 支持的元组最大长度为 22。对于更大长度你可以使用集合，或者扩展元组。

//源码
@deprecatedInheritance("Tuples will be made final in a future version.", "2.11.0")
case class Tuple22[+T1, +T2, +T3, +T4, +T5, +T6, +T7, +T8, +T9, +T10, +T11, +T12, +T13, +T14, +T15, +T16, +T17, +T18, +T19, +T20, +T21, +T22](_1: T1, _2: T2, _3: T3, _4: T4, _5: T5, _6: T6, _7: T7, _8: T8, _9: T9, _10: T10, _11: T11, _12: T12, _13: T13, _14: T14, _15: T15, _16: T16, _17: T17, _18: T18, _19: T19, _20: T20, _21: T21, _22: T22)
  extends Product22[T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22]
{
  override def toString() = "(" + _1 + "," + _2 + "," + _3 + "," + _4 + "," + _5 + "," + _6 + "," + _7 + "," + _8 + "," + _9 + "," + _10 + "," + _11 +
    "," + _12 + "," + _13 + "," + _14 + "," + _15 + "," + _16 + "," + _17 + "," + _18 + "," + _19 + "," + _20 + "," + _21 + "," + _22 + ")"
  
}

5.另一种定义Tuple方法

scala> val tup,(x,y,z)=(1,2,3)
tup: (Int, Int, Int) = (1,2,3)
x: Int = 1
y: Int = 2
z: Int = 3

scala> x
res41: Int = 1

scala> y
res42: Int = 2

scala> z
res43: Int = 3

6.进行打印出来

scala> tup.toString
res44: String = (1,2,3)

7.swap进行转换（只能俩元素）

scala> val tup1 = (1,2)
tup1: (Int, Int) = (1,2)

scala> tup1.swap
res45: (Int, Int) = (2,1)

8.元组遍历

方式1：
for (elem <- tuple1.productIterator) {
  print(elem)
}
println()

方式2：
tuple1.productIterator.foreach(i => println(i))
tuple1.productIterator.foreach(print(_))

                 ————保持饥饿，保持学习
                       Jackson_MVP