linux下模拟shell的C程序--操作系统作业

在shell中time函数可以输出调试信息，在terminal输入man time了解用法

用自己定义的格式写入一个文件，然后从这个文件读取数据输出

一个模拟shell的supershell就完成了

• system（）函数
• time函数在linux里有2个，一个在batch直接输入time，一个在usr/bin/time，后者可以得到更多信息

程序的输入可以是 % supershell command 单词之间可以有任意空格

command必须是符合要求的输入，不然统计结果会出错

#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <cstring>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <ctime>
#define N 1000
char input[N];
char cmd[N],tmp[N];
const char sp[]="%U %S %E %F %R %w %W %P";
const char pre[]="/usr/bin/time -o temp.txt -f";

/*get the command from string s, format "% supershell command"*/
int getToken(char *s)
{
    int len = strlen(s);
    int i=0;
    while(s[i] == ' ' && i<len) i++;
    if(s[i]!='%'||i>=len) return -1; //not obey format
    i++;
    while(s[i] == ' '&& i<len) i++;
    if(i>=len) return -1;
    char temp[]="supershell";
    for(int j=0;j<strlen(temp);++j,++i)
        if(s[i]!=temp[j]) 
        return -1;
    while(s[i]==' '&& i<len) i++;
    if(i>=len) return -1;
    return i;
}
/*%U %S %E %P %F %R %w %W*/
/*the process resource information is written in "temp.txt" with format as above*/
void print()
{
    FILE *fp;
    fp = fopen("temp.txt", "r");
    if(fp==NULL)
    {
        printf("open error\n");
        return ;
    }
    //get information from "temp.txt"
    double user_time, sys_time, per,elapsed;
    int maj_flt, min_flt, sa, sw;
    if(fscanf(fp, "%lf %lf 0:%lf", &user_time, &sys_time, &elapsed)!=3) printf("wrong 1\n");
    if(fscanf(fp, "%d %d %d %d %lf", &maj_flt, &min_flt, &sw, &sa, &per)!=5) printf("wrong 2\n");
    printf("CPU time %.1lfms (user time %.1lfms, system time %.1lfms)\n", (user_time+sys_time)*1000.0, user_time*1000.0, sys_time*1000.0);
    printf("elapsed time %.1lfms\nmajor fault %d, minor fault %d\nswap %d\ncontext switch %d\n", elapsed*1000.0,maj_flt, min_flt, sa, sw);
}
int solve(char *s)
{
/*make format like: /usr/bin/time -o temp.txt -f "%U %S %E %P %F %R %w %W" command*/
    strcpy(tmp, s);
    strcpy(s, pre);
    int j=strlen(s);
    s[j++]=' ';
    s[j++]='\"';
    strcpy(s+j, sp);
    j=strlen(s);
    s[j++]='\"';
    s[j++]=' ';
    strcpy(s+j, tmp);
    /*output system command*/
    printf("command is %s\n", s);
    
    return system(s);
}
int main ()
{
    int child_sta=0;
    rusage usage;
    time_t ep_t1, ep_t2;
    while(gets(input))
    {     
        int j = getToken(input);
        if(j<0)  printf("input not obeying format\n");
        else
        {          
            strcpy(cmd, input+j);
            int p = strlen(cmd)-1;
            while(cmd[p]==' '&&p>=0) p--;
            cmd[p+1] = '\0'; // delete white space after command
            
            solve(cmd);
            print();
            
        }
    }
    return 0;
}