在shell中time函数可以输出调试信息,在terminal输入man time了解用法
用自己定义的格式写入一个文件,然后从这个文件读取数据输出
一个模拟shell的supershell就完成了
- system()函数
- time函数在linux里有2个,一个在batch直接输入time,一个在usr/bin/time,后者可以得到更多信息
程序的输入可以是 % supershell command 单词之间可以有任意空格
command必须是符合要求的输入,不然统计结果会出错
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <cstring>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <ctime>
#define N 1000
char input[N];
char cmd[N],tmp[N];
const char sp[]="%U %S %E %F %R %w %W %P";
const char pre[]="/usr/bin/time -o temp.txt -f";
/*get the command from string s, format "% supershell command"*/
int getToken(char *s)
{
int len = strlen(s);
int i=0;
while(s[i] == ' ' && i<len) i++;
if(s[i]!='%'||i>=len) return -1; //not obey format
i++;
while(s[i] == ' '&& i<len) i++;
if(i>=len) return -1;
char temp[]="supershell";
for(int j=0;j<strlen(temp);++j,++i)
if(s[i]!=temp[j])
return -1;
while(s[i]==' '&& i<len) i++;
if(i>=len) return -1;
return i;
}
/*%U %S %E %P %F %R %w %W*/
/*the process resource information is written in "temp.txt" with format as above*/
void print()
{
FILE *fp;
fp = fopen("temp.txt", "r");
if(fp==NULL)
{
printf("open error\n");
return ;
}
//get information from "temp.txt"
double user_time, sys_time, per,elapsed;
int maj_flt, min_flt, sa, sw;
if(fscanf(fp, "%lf %lf 0:%lf", &user_time, &sys_time, &elapsed)!=3) printf("wrong 1\n");
if(fscanf(fp, "%d %d %d %d %lf", &maj_flt, &min_flt, &sw, &sa, &per)!=5) printf("wrong 2\n");
printf("CPU time %.1lfms (user time %.1lfms, system time %.1lfms)\n", (user_time+sys_time)*1000.0, user_time*1000.0, sys_time*1000.0);
printf("elapsed time %.1lfms\nmajor fault %d, minor fault %d\nswap %d\ncontext switch %d\n", elapsed*1000.0,maj_flt, min_flt, sa, sw);
}
int solve(char *s)
{
/*make format like: /usr/bin/time -o temp.txt -f "%U %S %E %P %F %R %w %W" command*/
strcpy(tmp, s);
strcpy(s, pre);
int j=strlen(s);
s[j++]=' ';
s[j++]='\"';
strcpy(s+j, sp);
j=strlen(s);
s[j++]='\"';
s[j++]=' ';
strcpy(s+j, tmp);
/*output system command*/
printf("command is %s\n", s);
return system(s);
}
int main ()
{
int child_sta=0;
rusage usage;
time_t ep_t1, ep_t2;
while(gets(input))
{
int j = getToken(input);
if(j<0) printf("input not obeying format\n");
else
{
strcpy(cmd, input+j);
int p = strlen(cmd)-1;
while(cmd[p]==' '&&p>=0) p--;
cmd[p+1] = '\0'; // delete white space after command
solve(cmd);
print();
}
}
return 0;
}