1-2 利用Java Socket编写一个简单的Web服务器,具体如下:
(1)、使用 ServerSocket 监听某一端口,然后等待连接获取 Socket对象;
(2)、创建一个类 HttpServer 继承 java.lang.Thread 类,重写 run()方法,执行浏览器请求;
(3)、获得浏览器请求,解析资源文件路径;
(4)、读取资源文件,响应给浏览器;
(5)、浏览器地址栏输入: http://localhost:8000/index.html;
(6)、效果如下:
代码:
启动类
public class RunApp {
public static void main(String[] args) {
new WebServer().startServer(8000);
}
}
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
public class WebServer {
//
public void startServer(int port) {
try {
@SuppressWarnings("resource")
ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(port);
while (true) {
//服务器套接字
Socket socket = serverSocket.accept();
new HttpServer(socket).start();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.Socket;
/**
* @description: 使用socket 实现 web服务器 --- 具体执行读写操作的。
*
*/
public class HttpServer extends Thread {
/**
* web资源根路径
*/
/**
* 输入流对象,读取浏览器请求
*/
private InputStream input;
/**
* 输出流对象,响应内容给浏览器
*/
private OutputStream out;
/**
* @description:初始化socket对象,获取对应 输入,输出流
* @param socket
*/
public HttpServer(Socket socket) {
try {
input = socket.getInputStream();
out = socket.getOutputStream();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 多线程方法调用
*/
@Override
public void run() {
String filePath = read();
response(filePath);
}
/**
* @description: 读取资源文件,响应给浏览器。
* @param:@param filePath 资源文件路径
*
*
*/
private void response(String filePath) {
//获得项目下的路径
String path = System.getProperty("user.dir");
File file = new File(path + filePath);
if (!filePath.equals("/")) {
if (file.exists()) {
// 1、资源存在,读取资源
try {
//做个判断是否为空
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));
System.out.println("reader" + reader);
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
String line = null;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(line).append("\r\n");
}
StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer();
result.append("HTTP /1.1 200 ok \r\n");
result.append("Content-Type:text/html \r\n");
result.append("Content-Length:" + file.length() + "\r\n");
result.append("\r\n" + sb.toString());
//System.out.println("result=="+result);
out.write(result.toString().getBytes());
out.flush();
out.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} else {
// 2、资源不存在,提示 file not found
StringBuffer error = new StringBuffer();
error.append("HTTP /1.1 400 file not found \r\n");
error.append("Content-Type:text/html \r\n");
error.append("Content-Length:20 \r\n").append("\r\n");
error.append("<h1 >File Not Found..</h1>");
try {
out.write(error.toString().getBytes());
out.flush();
out.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}else {
//默认界面
StringBuffer error = new StringBuffer();
error.append("HTTP /1.1 200 hello word \r\n");
error.append("Content-Type:text/html \r\n");
error.append("Content-Length:20 \r\n").append("\r\n");
error.append("<h1 >hello word</h1>");
try {
out.write(error.toString().getBytes());
out.flush();
out.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
/**
*
* @description:解析资源文件路径
* @example: GET /index.html HTTP/1.1
*
*
*/
private String read() {
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(input));
try {
// 读取请求头, 如:GET /index.html HTTP/1.1
String readLine = reader.readLine();
String[] split = readLine.split(" ");
if (split.length != 3) {
return null;
}
//System.out.println(readLine);
return split[1];
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
}
html(放在根路径)
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>there is title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Hello World! this is my webserver!</h1>
</body>
</html>