Java使用Validation进行参数校验

一.不用springboot，使用validation参数校验需要自己写ValidationUtil工具类，来校验

public class ValidatorUtil {  
    private static Validator validator = Validation.buildDefaultValidatorFactory()  
            .getValidator();  
      
    public static <T> Map<String,StringBuffer> validate(T obj){  
        Map<String,StringBuffer> errorMap = null;  
        Set<ConstraintViolation<T>> set = validator.validate(obj,Default.class);  
        if(set != null && set.size() >0 ){  
            errorMap = new HashMap<String,StringBuffer>();  
            String property = null;  
            for(ConstraintViolation<T> cv : set){  
                //这里循环获取错误信息，可以自定义格式  
                property = cv.getPropertyPath().toString();  
                if(errorMap.get(property) != null){  
                    errorMap.get(property).append("," + cv.getMessage());  
                }else{  
                    StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();  
                    sb.append(cv.getMessage());  
                    errorMap.put(property, sb);  
                }  
            }  
        }  
        return errorMap;  
    }  

在测试类中的使用方法（片段）

 public static void main(String[] args) {  
        StudentInfo s = new StudentInfo();  
        long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();  
        print(ValidatorUtil.validate(s));  
        System.out.println("===============耗时(毫秒)=" + (System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime));  

二.使用springboot需要加上注解@Validated和引入相关依赖

<!--validate 依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.validation</groupId>
            <artifactId>validation-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.0.Final</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
            <version>5.4.1.Final</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.jboss.logging</groupId>
            <artifactId>jboss-logging</artifactId>
            <version>3.3.0.Final</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml</groupId>
            <artifactId>classmate</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.3</version>
        </dependency>

1.使用@valid + BindingResult来处理，并且要在controller里面写关于bindingresult返回结果的判断来打印信息 （太麻烦）

@PostMapping("/UserRegister")
@ApiOperation("用户注册")
public Object userRegister(@Valid UserRegisterForm registerForm, BindingResult bindingResult) {
    return userService.UserRegister(registerForm, bindingResult);
}

2.使用全局异常处理，在controller里加上@valid注解即可，不需要bindingresult，也不用判断bindingresult返回的值（推荐）

@ControllerAdvice
public class ValidationUtil{

    @ExceptionHandler(org.springframework.validation.BindException.class)
    @ResponseBody
    public ResultVO handleEx(BindException e){
        List<FieldError> fieldErrors = e.getFieldErrors();
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        for(FieldError fe: fieldErrors){
            sb.append("属性:").append(fe.getField()).append("校验不通过:").append(fe.getDefaultMessage()).append("; ");
        }
        log.info("参数错误 : "+sb);
        return ResultVOUtil.error(sb);
    }
}

测试代码：

@Data
public class LoginForm {

    @NotNull(message = "手机号不能为空")
    @ApiModelProperty("手机号")
    private String phone;

    @NotNull(message = "密码不能为空")
    @ApiModelProperty("密码")
    private String password;

    @NotNull(message = "验证码不能为空")
    @ApiModelProperty("验证码")
    private String securityCode;

    //  @NotNull(message = "验证码不能为空")
    //  @ApiModelProperty("验证码")
    //  private String securityCode;
}

运行案例：