C++实现简易通讯录

#include<iostream>
#include<string.h>
using namespace std;
#define max 1000


struct Person
{
	string name;
	int sex;
	int age;
	string phone;
	string address;
};

struct Addressbook
{
	Person person_arr[max];
	int number;
};



展示主菜单
void showList()
{
	cout << "************通讯录************" << endl;
	cout << "******* 1、添加联系人 ********" << endl;
	cout << "******* 2、显示联系人 ********" << endl;
	cout << "******* 3、删除联系人 ********" << endl;
	cout << "******* 4、查找联系人 ********" << endl;
	cout << "******* 5、修改联系人 ********" << endl;
	cout << "******* 6、清空联系人 ********" << endl;
	cout << "******* 0、退出通讯录 ********" << endl;
	cout << "******************************" << endl;
}


//添加联系人
void addPerson(Addressbook *abs)
{
	string name;
	int sex;
	int age;
	string phone;
	string address;
	cout << "姓名：" << endl;
	cin >> name;
	abs->person_arr[abs->number].name = name;
	while (true)
	{
		cout << "性别：1、男  2、女" << endl;
		cin >> sex;
		if (sex!=1&&sex!=2)
		{
			cout << "您的输入有误，请重新输入！" << endl;
		}
		else
		{
			break;
		}
	}
	abs->person_arr[abs->number].sex = sex;
	cout << "年龄：" << endl;
	cin >> age;
	abs->person_arr[abs->number].age = age;
	cout << "电话：" << endl;
	cin >> phone;
	abs->person_arr[abs->number].phone = phone;
	cout << "家庭地址：" << endl;
	cin >> address;
	abs->person_arr[abs->number].address = address;
	
	abs->number++;
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

//显示联系人
void showPerson(Addressbook *abs)
{
	if (abs->number == 0)
	{
		cout << "通讯录为空！" << endl;
	}
	else 
	{
		for (int i = 0; i < abs->number; i++)
		{
			cout << "姓名：" << abs->person_arr[i].name << "\t";
			if (abs->person_arr[i].age == 1)
			{
				cout << "性别：男" << "\t";
			}
			else
			{
				cout << "性别：女" << "\t";
			}
			cout << "年龄：" << abs->person_arr[i].age << "\t";
			cout << "电话：" << abs->person_arr[i].phone << "\t";
			cout << "家庭地址：" << abs->person_arr[i].address << endl;
		}
	}
	
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

//找到联系人所在位置
int isSame(Addressbook *abs, string name)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < abs->number; i++)
	{
		if (abs->person_arr[i].name == name)
		{
			return i;
		}
	}
	return  - 1;
}

//删除联系人
void deletePerson(Addressbook *abs)
{
	string name;
	cout << "请输入您要删除的联系人的姓名：" << endl;
	cin >> name;
	int del = isSame(abs, name);

	if (del == -1)
	{
		cout << "联系人不存在!" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		for (int i = del; i < abs->number; i++)
		{
			abs->person_arr[i] = abs->person_arr[i + 1];
		}
	}	
	
	abs->number--;
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}


//查找联系人
void findPerson(Addressbook* abs)
{
	cout << "请输入您要查找的联系人的姓名：" << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;
	int find = isSame(abs, name);
	if (find == -1)
	{
		cout << "联系人不存在！" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "姓名：" << abs->person_arr[find].name << "\t";
		if (abs->person_arr[find].age == 1)
		{
			cout << "性别：男" << "\t";
		}
		else
		{
			cout << "性别：女" << "\t";
		}
		cout << "年龄：" << abs->person_arr[find].age << "\t";
		cout << "电话：" << abs->person_arr[find].phone << "\t";
		cout << "家庭地址：" << abs->person_arr[find].address << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}


//修改联系人
void modifyPerson(Addressbook *abs)
{
	cout << "请输入您要修改的联系人的姓名：" << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;
	int modify = isSame(abs, name);
	if (modify == -1)
	{
		cout << "您的输入有误！" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		string name;
		int sex;
		int age;
		string phone;
		string address;
		cout << "姓名：" << endl;
		cin >> name;
		abs->person_arr[modify].name = name;
		while (true)
		{
			cout << "性别：1、男  2、女" << endl;
			cin >> sex;
			if (sex != 1 && sex != 2)
			{
				cout << "您的输入有误，请重新输入！" << endl;
			}
			else
			{
				break;
			}
		}
		abs->person_arr[modify].sex = sex;
		cout << "年龄：" << endl;
		cin >> age;
		abs->person_arr[modify].age = age;
		cout << "电话：" << endl;
		cin >> phone;
		abs->person_arr[modify].phone = phone;
		cout << "家庭地址：" << endl;
		cin >> address;
		abs->person_arr[modify].address = address;
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}


//清空联系人
void clearPerson(Addressbook* abs)
{
	cout << "再次确认是否删除通讯录： 1、是  2、否" << endl;
	int clear;
	while (true)
	{
		cin >> clear;
		if (clear == 1)
		{
			abs->number = 0;
			cout << "通讯录已清空！" << endl;
			break;
		}
		else if (clear == 2)
		{
			break;
		}
		else
		{
			cout << "您的输入有误，请重新输入：1、是 2、否" << endl;
		}
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}


int main()
{
	int select;
	Addressbook abs;
	abs.number = 0;
	while (true)
	{
		showList();
		cin >> select;
		switch (select)
		{
		case 1:  //添加联系人
			addPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 2:  //显示联系人
			showPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 3:  //删除联系人
			deletePerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 4:  //查找联系人
			findPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 5:  //修改联系人
			modifyPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 6:  //清空联系人
			clearPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 0:  //退出通讯录
			cout << "欢迎下次使用！" << endl;
			return 0;
			break;
		default:
			break;
		}
	}
	system("pause");
	return 0;

}

这是第二次敲通讯录了，还是有不熟悉的地方：

1、结构体指针获取结构体的成员，用->

2、关于指针以及引用的用法仍然不是很熟悉

3、对某些功能思考不到位，何时应该用while循环