基于tcp或者UDP socket 情况下服务器客户端并发操作

各位：如果想实现多个客户端对服务器的并发交互，如何实现呢，老谈我刚刚code 的完这些基于TCP或者UDP 的代码，编译通过了。

分享如下，直接上干货。

细节大家自己研究。

TCP协议：

server.c 如下

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include "wrap.h"
#define MAXLINE 80
#define SERV_PORT 8000
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int i, maxi, maxfd, listenfd, connfd, sockfd;
int nready, client[FD_SETSIZE];
ssize_t n;fd_set rset, allset;
char buf[MAXLINE];
char str[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
socklen_t cliaddr_len;
struct sockaddr_in cliaddr, servaddr;

listenfd = Socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
bzero(&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr));

servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
servaddr.sin_port = htons(SERV_PORT);

Bind(listenfd, (struct sockaddr *)&servaddr,sizeof(servaddr));
Listen(listenfd, 20);

maxfd = listenfd; /* initialize */
maxi = -1; /* index into client[] array */
for (i = 0; i < FD_SETSIZE; i++)
client[i] = -1; /* -1 indicates available entry */
FD_ZERO(&allset);
FD_SET(listenfd, &allset);

for ( ; ; ) 
{
rset = allset; /* structure assignment */
nready = select(maxfd+1, &rset, NULL, NULL, NULL);
if (nready < 0)
perr_exit("select error");
if (FD_ISSET(listenfd, &rset)) 
{ 
   /* new client connection */
cliaddr_len = sizeof(cliaddr);
connfd = Accept(listenfd, (struct sockaddr*)&cliaddr, &cliaddr_len);
printf("received from %s at PORT %d\n",(char*)inet_ntop(AF_INET,&cliaddr.sin_addr, str, sizeof(str)),
ntohs(cliaddr.sin_port));
for (i = 0; i < FD_SETSIZE; i++)
if (client[i] < 0)
{
client[i] = connfd; /* save descriptor */
break;
}
if (i == FD_SETSIZE) 
{
fputs("too many clients\n",
stderr);
exit(1);
}
FD_SET(connfd, &allset); /* add new descriptor to set */
if (connfd > maxfd)
maxfd = connfd; /* for select */
if (i > maxi)
maxi = i; /* max index in client[] array */
if (--nready == 0)
continue; /* no more readable descriptors */
}
for (i = 0; i <= maxi; i++) 
{ /* check all clients for data */
if ( (sockfd = client[i]) < 0)
continue;
if (FD_ISSET(sockfd, &rset)) 
{
if ( (n = Read(sockfd, buf,MAXLINE)) == 0)
{
/* connection closed by client */
Close(sockfd);
FD_CLR(sockfd, &allset);
client[i] = -1;
} 
else 
{
int j;
for (j = 0; j < n; j++)
buf[j] = toupper(buf[j]);
Write(sockfd, buf, n);
}
if (--nready == 0)
break; /* no more readable descriptors */
    }
    }
    }
}

client1.c:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include "wrap.h"
#define MAXLINE 80
#define SERV_PORT 8000
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
struct sockaddr_in servaddr;
char buf[MAXLINE];
int sockfd, n;
sockfd = Socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
bzero(&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr));

servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
inet_pton(AF_INET, "127.0.0.1", &servaddr.sin_addr);
servaddr.sin_port = htons(SERV_PORT);

Connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&servaddr,sizeof(servaddr));

while (fgets(buf, MAXLINE, stdin) != NULL)
 {
Write(sockfd, buf, strlen(buf));
n = Read(sockfd, buf, MAXLINE);
if (n == 0)
printf("the other side has been closed.\n");
else
Write(STDOUT_FILENO, buf, n);
          }
Close(sockfd);
return 0;
}

下面是基于UDP实现并发操作：

server.c:

/* server.c */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include "wrap.h"
#define MAXLINE 80
#define SERV_PORT 8000
int main(void)
{
struct sockaddr_in servaddr, cliaddr;
socklen_t cliaddr_len;
int sockfd;
char buf[MAXLINE];
char str[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
int i, n;sockfd = Socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);

bzero(&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr));

servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
servaddr.sin_port = htons(SERV_PORT);

Bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&servaddr,sizeof(servaddr));

printf("Accepting connections ...\n");

while (1) {
cliaddr_len = sizeof(cliaddr);

n = recvfrom(sockfd, buf, MAXLINE, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&cliaddr, &cliaddr_len);

if (n == -1)
perr_exit("recvfrom error");
printf("received from %s at PORT %d\n",(char*)inet_ntop(AF_INET, &cliaddr.sin_addr, str,sizeof(str)),
ntohs(cliaddr.sin_port));

for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
buf[i] = toupper(buf[i]);


n = sendto(sockfd, buf, n, 0, (struct sockaddr*)&cliaddr, sizeof(cliaddr));

if (n == -1)
perr_exit("sendto error");
}
}

client.c：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include "wrap.h"
#define MAXLINE 80
#define SERV_PORT 8000
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
struct sockaddr_in servaddr;
int sockfd, n;
char buf[MAXLINE];
char str[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
socklen_t servaddr_len;

sockfd = Socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);

bzero(&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr));

servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
inet_pton(AF_INET, "127.0.0.1", &servaddr.sin_addr);
servaddr.sin_port = htons(SERV_PORT);

while (fgets(buf, MAXLINE, stdin) != NULL)
{
n = sendto(sockfd, buf, strlen(buf), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr));

if (n == -1)
perr_exit("sendto error");
n = recvfrom(sockfd, buf, MAXLINE, 0, NULL, 0);

if (n == -1)
perr_exit("recvfrom error");
Write(STDOUT_FILENO, buf, n);
}
Close(sockfd);
return 0;
}