3、python面向对象之继承

# 定义一个父类
class Person:

    def __init__(self, name, age):
        self.name = name
        self.age = age

    def show(self):
        print('name: ', self.name, ' age: ', self.age)

# 子类 American
class American(Person):
    pass

# 子类 Chinese
class Chinese(Person):

    # 重写父类 __init__ 方法
    def __init__(self, name, age, sex):

        # Person.__init__(self)
        super().__init__(name, age)
        self.sex = sex

    def show(self):
        print('name: ', self.name, ' age: ', self.age, ' sex: ', self.sex)


# 测试
print(American.__bases__) # <class '__main__.Person'>

# 实例化
a = American('Tom', 68)
a.show() # name:  Tom  age:  68

c = Chinese('老王', 18, '男')
c.show() # name:  老王  age:  18  sex:  男