用于创建bt种子文件和下载的命令行bt客户端工具
简单的下载:
sbt_client -d xxx.torrent
种子制作:
sbt_client -f xxx.tgz -t http://xxx.6969/announce -o xxx.tgz.torrent
编译命令:
g++ -std=gnu++11 simple_client.cpp -o sbt_client -L/usr/lib -lssl -lcrypto -L/usr/local/lib /usr/local/lib/libtorrent-rasterbar.so.10.0.0 -lboost_system -lpthread
源码:
#include <cstdlib>
#include <iostream>
#include <functional>
#include <cstdio>
#include <sstream>
#include <fstream>
#include "libtorrent/entry.hpp"
#include "libtorrent/bencode.hpp"
#include "libtorrent/session.hpp"
#include "libtorrent/torrent_info.hpp"
#include "libtorrent/storage.hpp"
#include "libtorrent/hasher.hpp"
#include "libtorrent/create_torrent.hpp"
#include "libtorrent/aux_/max_path.hpp" // for TORRENT_MAX_PATH
#include <chrono>
#include <libtorrent/alert_types.hpp>
#include <libtorrent/error_code.hpp>
#include <libtorrent/torrent_status.hpp>
#ifdef TORRENT_WINDOWS
#include <direct.h> // for _getcwd
#endif
using namespace std::placeholders;
std::vector<char> load_file(std::string const& filename)
{
std::fstream in;
in.exceptions(std::ifstream::failbit);
in.open(filename.c_str(), std::ios_base::in | std::ios_base::binary);
in.seekg(0, std::ios_base::end);
size_t const size = size_t(in.tellg());
in.seekg(0, std::ios_base::beg);
std::vector<char> ret(size);
in.read(ret.data(), ret.size());
return ret;
}
std::string branch_path(std::string const& f)
{
if (f.empty()) return f;
#ifdef TORRENT_WINDOWS
if (f == "\\\\") return "";
#endif
if (f == "/") return "";
int len = int(f.size());
// if the last character is / or \ ignore it
if (f[len - 1] == '/' || f[len - 1] == '\\') --len;
while (len > 0) {
--len;
if (f[len] == '/' || f[len] == '\\')
break;
}
if (f[len] == '/' || f[len] == '\\') ++len;
return std::string(f.c_str(), len);
}
bool file_filter(std::string const& f)
{
if (f.empty()) return false;
char const* first = f.c_str();
char const* sep = strrchr(first, '/');
#if defined(TORRENT_WINDOWS) || defined(TORRENT_OS2)
char const* altsep = strrchr(first, '\\');
if (sep == nullptr || altsep > sep) sep = altsep;
#endif
// if there is no parent path, just set 'sep'
// to point to the filename.
// if there is a parent path, skip the '/' character
if (sep == nullptr) sep = first;
else ++sep;
// return false if the first character of the filename is a .
if (sep[0] == '.') return false;
std::cerr << f << "\n";
return true;
}
void print_usage()
{
std::cerr << R"(usage: sbt_client [OPTIONS]
[*]Download files from a torrent file
[*]Generates a torrent file from the specified file
or directory and writes it to standard out
OPTIONS:
-d file download files from a torrent file
-f file generate torrent from a file
-m file generate a merkle hash tree torrent.
merkle torrents require client support
the resulting full merkle tree is written to
the specified file
-w url adds a web seed to the torrent with
the specified url
-t url adds the specified tracker to the
torrent. For multiple trackers, specify more
-t options
-c comment sets the comment to the specified string
-C creator sets the created-by field to the specified string
-p bytes enables padding files. Files larger
than bytes will be piece-aligned
-s bytes specifies a piece size for the torrent
This has to be a multiple of 16 kiB
-l Don't follow symlinks, instead encode them as
links in the torrent file
-o file specifies the output filename of the torrent file
If this is not specified, the torrent file is
printed to the standard out, except on windows
where the filename defaults to a.torrent
-r file add root certificate to the torrent, to verify
the HTTPS tracker
-S info-hash add a similar torrent by info-hash. The similar
torrent is expected to share some files with this one
-L collection add a collection name to this torrent. Other torrents
in the same collection is expected to share files
with this one.
-M make the torrent compatible with mutable torrents
this means aligning large files and pad them in order
for piece hashes to uniquely indentify a file without
overlap
)";
}
using clk = std::chrono::steady_clock;
// return the name of a torrent status enum
char const* state(lt::torrent_status::state_t s)
{
switch (s) {
case lt::torrent_status::checking_files: return "checking";
case lt::torrent_status::downloading_metadata: return "dl metadata";
case lt::torrent_status::downloading: return "downloading";
case lt::torrent_status::finished: return "finished";
case lt::torrent_status::seeding: return "seeding";
case lt::torrent_status::allocating: return "allocating";
case lt::torrent_status::checking_resume_data: return "checking resume";
default: return "<>";
}
}
int bt_client(char* torrent) {
lt::settings_pack pack;
pack.set_int(lt::settings_pack::alert_mask
, lt::alert::error_notification
| lt::alert::storage_notification
| lt::alert::status_notification);
lt::session ses(pack);
lt::add_torrent_params atp;
clk::time_point last_save_resume = clk::now();
// load resume data from disk and pass it in as we add the magnet link
std::ifstream ifs(".resume_file", std::ios_base::binary);
ifs.unsetf(std::ios_base::skipws);
atp.resume_data.assign(std::istream_iterator<char>(ifs)
, std::istream_iterator<char>());
atp.save_path = "./";
atp.ti = std::make_shared<lt::torrent_info>(torrent);
ses.add_torrent(atp);
// this is the handle we'll set once we get the notification of it being
// added
lt::torrent_handle h;
for (;;) {
std::vector<lt::alert*> alerts;
ses.pop_alerts(&alerts);
for (lt::alert const* a : alerts) {
if (auto at = lt::alert_cast<lt::add_torrent_alert>(a)) {
h = at->handle;
}
// if we receive the finished alert or an error, we're done
if (lt::alert_cast<lt::torrent_finished_alert>(a)) {
h.save_resume_data();
goto done;
}
if (lt::alert_cast<lt::torrent_error_alert>(a)) {
std::cout << a->message() << std::endl;
goto err;
}
// when resume data is ready, save it
if (auto rd = lt::alert_cast<lt::save_resume_data_alert>(a)) {
std::ofstream of(".resume_file", std::ios_base::binary);
of.unsetf(std::ios_base::skipws);
lt::bencode(std::ostream_iterator<char>(of)
, *rd->resume_data);
}
if (auto st = lt::alert_cast<lt::state_update_alert>(a)) {
if (st->status.empty()) continue;
// we only have a single torrent, so we know which one
// the status is for
lt::torrent_status const& s = st->status[0];
std::cout << "\r" << state(s.state) << " "
<< (s.download_payload_rate / 1000) << " kB/s "
<< (s.total_done / 1000) << " kB ("
<< (s.progress_ppm / 10000) << "%) downloaded\x1b[K";
std::cout.flush();
}
}
std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(100));
// ask the session to post a state_update_alert, to update our
// state output for the torrent
ses.post_torrent_updates();
// save resume data once every 30 seconds
if (clk::now() - last_save_resume > std::chrono::seconds(30)) {
h.save_resume_data();
last_save_resume = clk::now();
}
}
// TODO: ideally we should save resume data here
err:
std::cout << "\nError happened!!!" << std::endl;
return 0;
done:
std::cout << "\n100% downloaded!" << std::endl;
std::cout << "Seeding..." << std::endl;
// wait for the user to end
char a;
int ret = std::scanf("%c\n", &a);
(void)ret; // ignore
return 0;
}
int main(int argc, char* argv[]) try
{
lt::span<char *> args(argv, size_t(argc));
std::string creator_str = "sbtc";
std::string comment_str;
if (args.size() < 2) {
print_usage();
return 1;
}
std::vector<std::string> web_seeds;
std::vector<std::string> trackers;
std::vector<std::string> collections;
std::vector<lt::sha1_hash> similar;
int pad_file_limit = -1;
int piece_size = 0;
lt::create_flags_t flags = {};
std::string root_cert;
std::string outfile;
std::string merklefile;
#ifdef TORRENT_WINDOWS
// don't ever write binary data to the console on windows
// it will just be interpreted as text and corrupted
outfile = "new.torrent";
#endif
struct ST
{
std::string full_path;
};
ST st;
//std::string full_path = args[1];
args = args.subspan(1);
for (; !args.empty(); args = args.subspan(1)) {
//std::cout << "00" << args[0][0] << std::endl;
//std::cout << "01" << args[0][1] << std::endl;
if (args[0][0] != '-') {
print_usage();
//std::cout << "error" << std::endl;
/*std::cout << args[0][0] << std::endl;*/
return 1;
}
char const flag = args[0][1];
switch (flag)
{
case 'd':
bt_client(args[1]);
break;
case 'M':
flags |= lt::create_torrent::mutable_torrent_support;
pad_file_limit = 0x4000;
continue;
case 'l':
flags |= lt::create_torrent::symlinks;
continue;
}
if (args.size() < 2) {
print_usage();
return 1;
}
switch (flag)
{
case 'f':st.full_path = args[1]; break;
case 'w': web_seeds.push_back(args[1]); break;
case 't': trackers.push_back(args[1]); break;
case 's': piece_size = atoi(args[1]); break;
case 'o': outfile = args[1]; break;
case 'C': creator_str = args[1]; break;
case 'c': comment_str = args[1]; break;
case 'r': root_cert = args[1]; break;
case 'L': collections.push_back(args[1]); break;
case 'p':
pad_file_limit = atoi(args[1]);
flags |= lt::create_torrent::optimize_alignment;
break;
case 'm':
merklefile = args[1];
flags |= lt::create_torrent::merkle;
break;
case 'S': {
if (strlen(args[1]) != 40) {
std::cerr << "invalid info-hash for -S. "
"Expected 40 hex characters\n";
print_usage();
return 1;
}
std::stringstream hash(args[1]);
lt::sha1_hash ih;
hash >> ih;
if (hash.fail()) {
std::cerr << "invalid info-hash for -S\n";
print_usage();
return 1;
}
similar.push_back(ih);
break;
}
default:
print_usage();
return 1;
}
args = args.subspan(1);
}
lt::file_storage fs;
#ifdef TORRENT_WINDOWS
if (full_path[1] != ':')
#else
if (st.full_path[0] != '/')
#endif
{
char cwd[TORRENT_MAX_PATH];
#ifdef TORRENT_WINDOWS
_getcwd(cwd, sizeof(cwd));
full_path = cwd + ("\\" + full_path);
#else
char const* ret = getcwd(cwd, sizeof(cwd));
if (ret == nullptr) {
std::cerr << "failed to get current working directory: "
<< strerror(errno) << "\n";
return 1;
}
st.full_path = cwd + ("/" + st.full_path);
#endif
}
lt::add_files(fs, st.full_path, file_filter, flags);
if (fs.num_files() == 0) {
std::cerr << "no files specified.\n";
return 1;
}
lt::create_torrent t(fs, piece_size, pad_file_limit, flags);
int tier = 0;
for (std::string const& tr : trackers) {
t.add_tracker(tr, tier);
++tier;
}
for (std::string const& ws : web_seeds)
t.add_url_seed(ws);
for (std::string const& c : collections)
t.add_collection(c);
for (lt::sha1_hash const& s : similar)
t.add_similar_torrent(s);
auto const num = t.num_pieces();
lt::set_piece_hashes(t, branch_path(st.full_path)
, [num](lt::piece_index_t const p) {
std::cerr << "\r" << p << "/" << num;
});
std::cerr << "\n";
t.set_creator(creator_str.c_str());
if (!comment_str.empty()) {
t.set_comment(comment_str.c_str());
}
if (!root_cert.empty()) {
std::vector<char> const pem = load_file(root_cert);
t.set_root_cert(std::string(&pem[0], pem.size()));
}
// create the torrent and print it to stdout
std::vector<char> torrent;
lt::bencode(back_inserter(torrent), t.generate());
if (!outfile.empty()) {
std::fstream out;
out.exceptions(std::ifstream::failbit);
out.open(outfile.c_str(), std::ios_base::out | std::ios_base::binary);
out.write(torrent.data(), torrent.size());
}
else {
std::cout.write(torrent.data(), torrent.size());
}
if (!merklefile.empty()) {
std::fstream merkle;
merkle.exceptions(std::ifstream::failbit);
merkle.open(merklefile.c_str(), std::ios_base::out | std::ios_base::binary);
auto const& tree = t.merkle_tree();
merkle.write(reinterpret_cast<char const*>(tree.data()), tree.size() * 20);
}
return 0;
}
catch (std::exception const& e) {
std::cerr << "ERROR: " << e.what() << "\n";
return 1;
}