hdu1525Euclid's Game(博弈)

Euclid's Game

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 3839    Accepted Submission(s): 1829

Problem Description

Two players, Stan and Ollie, play, starting with two natural numbers. Stan, the first player, subtracts any positive multiple of the lesser of the two numbers from the greater of the two numbers, provided that the resulting number must be nonnegative. Then Ollie, the second player, does the same with the two resulting numbers, then Stan, etc., alternately, until one player is able to subtract a multiple of the lesser number from the greater to reach 0, and thereby wins. For example, the players may start with (25,7): 

25 7
11 7
4 7
4 3
1 3
1 0 

an Stan wins. 

 

Input

The input consists of a number of lines. Each line contains two positive integers giving the starting two numbers of the game. Stan always starts.

 

Output

For each line of input, output one line saying either Stan wins or Ollie wins assuming that both of them play perfectly. The last line of input contains two zeroes and should not be processed. 

 

Sample Input

  
  

   
   34 12
15 24
0 0
  
  

 

Sample Output

  
  

   
   Stan wins
Ollie wins
  
  

 

Source

University of Waterloo Local Contest 2002.09.28

假设面临的状态是（a,b）（且a<b）

有几种情况，我们来讨论一下：

（1）a==0或者b%a==0

先手赢了

（2）a<b<2*b，由于只能进行减较小数的操作，即减a的操作，所以这个状态是不确定的，但是是确定步数就能赢得。

比如（a,2*a-m）,m属于a到2a的开区间，

下一步是（a-m,a），再下一步便能到达终点态。

（3）b>2*b，由于先手可以通过对b减不同的数，使的第一个a<b<2*b的状态究竟是谁先取到，并且通过（2）我们知道是确定步数的，所以先手一定赢的

代码：

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(){
    int a , b ;
    while(scanf("%d%d", &a , &b ) != EOF && (a + b) ){
        if(a > b )
            swap(a , b) ;
        int flag = 1;
        //只需判断a/b==1的状态
        while(1){
            if( a == 0 ||  b % a == 0 ||  b / a >= 2) break;
            int t = a;
            a= b  - a ;
            b = t;
            flag = !flag ;
        }
        if(flag)
            puts("Stan wins");
        else puts("Ollie wins") ;
    }
    return 0;
}