ServiceController控制windows服务

1、引用System.ServiceProcess.dll

2、引用System.ServiceProcess命名空间

     using System.ServiceProcess;

3、.声明ServiceController变量

   private ServiceController _controller;

 

4、假设服务名为ServicesName, 编写开始服务,停止服务,重启服务的代码如下

A:开始服务

  
  

   
    1 
   
    
   
   private
   
    
   
   void
   
    StartService()

   
    2 
   
           {

   
    3 
   
               
   
   this
   
   ._controller 
   
   =
   
    
   
   new
   
    ServiceController(
   
   "
   
   ServicesName
   
   "
   
   );

   
    4 
   
               
   
   try
   
   

   
    5 
   
               {

   
    6 
   
                   
   
   if
   
    ((_controller.Status.Equals(ServiceControllerStatus.Stopped)) 
   
   ||
   
   

   
    7 
   
                       (_controller.Status.Equals(ServiceControllerStatus.StopPending)))

   
    8 
   
                   {

   
    9 
   
                       _controller.Start();

   
   10 
   
                   }

   
   11 
   
                   
   
   else
   
   

   
   12 
   
                   {

   
   13 
   
                       _controller.Stop();

   
   14 
   
                   }

   
   15 
   
               }

   
   16 
   
               
   
   finally
   
   

   
   17 
   
               {

   
   18 
   
                   
   
   this
   
   ._controller.Refresh();

   
   19 
   
                   
   
   this
   
   ._controller.Close();

   
   20 
   
               }

   
   21 
   
           }
  
  

B:停止服务

  
  

   
    1 
   
   private
   
    
   
   void
   
    StopService()

   
    2 
   
           {

   
    3 
   
               
   
   this
   
   ._controller 
   
   =
   
    
   
   new
   
    ServiceController(
   
   "
   
   ServicesName
   
   "
   
   );

   
    4 
   
               
   
   try
   
   

   
    5 
   
               {

   
    6 
   
                   
   
   this
   
   ._controller.Stop();

   
    7 
   
                   
   
   this
   
   ._controller.WaitForStatus(ServiceControllerStatus.Stopped);

   
    8 
   
               }

   
    9 
   
               
   
   finally
   
   

   
   10 
   
               {

   
   11 
   
                   
   
   this
   
   ._controller.Refresh();

   
   12 
   
                   
   
   this
   
   ._controller.Close();

   
   13 
   
               }

   
   14 
   
           }
  
  

C:重启服务

  
  

   
    1 
   
    
   
   private
   
    
   
   void
   
    ResetService()

   
    2 
   
           {

   
    3 
   
               
   
   this
   
   ._controller 
   
   =
   
    
   
   new
   
    ServiceController(
   
   "
   
   ServicesName
   
   "
   
   );

   
    4 
   
               
   
   try
   
   

   
    5 
   
               {

   
    6 
   
                   
   
   this
   
   ._controller.Stop();

   
    7 
   
                   
   
   this
   
   ._controller.WaitForStatus(ServiceControllerStatus.Stopped);

   
    8 
   
                   
   
   this
   
   ._controller.Start();

   
    9 
   
                   
   
   this
   
   ._controller.WaitForStatus(ServiceControllerStatus.Running);

   
   10 
   
               }

   
   11 
   
               
   
   finally
   
   

   
   12 
   
               {

   
   13 
   
                   
   
   this
   
   ._controller.Refresh();

   
   14 
   
                   
   
   this
   
   ._controller.Close();

   
   15 
   
               }

   
   16 
   
           }
  
  

D:若已停止则启动反则停止

  
  

   
    1 
   
    
   
   private
   
    
   
   void
   
    SStopService()

   
    2 
   
           {

   
    3 
   
               
   
   this
   
   ._controller 
   
   =
   
    
   
   new
   
    ServiceController(
   
   "
   
   ServicesName
   
   "
   
   );

   
    4 
   
               
   
   try
   
   

   
    5 
   
               {

   
    6 
   
                   
   
   this
   
   ._controller.Stop();

   
    7 
   
                   
   
   this
   
   ._controller.WaitForStatus(ServiceControllerStatus.Stopped);

   
    8 
   
                   
   
   this
   
   ._controller.Start();

   
    9 
   
                   
   
   this
   
   ._controller.WaitForStatus(ServiceControllerStatus.Running);

   
   10 
   
               }

   
   11 
   
               
   
   finally
   
   

   
   12 
   
               {

   
   13 
   
                   
   
   this
   
   ._controller.Refresh();

   
   14 
   
                   
   
   this
   
   ._controller.Close();

   
   15 
   
               }

   
   16 
   
   

   
   17 
   
           }