ContentProvider使我们Android四大组件之一，ContentProvider可以实现在应用程序之间共享数据.
下面是本人自己写的一个简单dome
当然也可以参考详细的博客，点击这里
目录
代码块
首先是ContentProvider的代码：
public class MyPersonProvider extends ContentProvider {
private SQLiteDatabase database;
@Override
public boolean onCreate() {
database = new DbWrite().openDatabase(getContext());
return false;
}
@Nullable
@Override
public Cursor query(Uri uri, String[] projection, String selection, String[] selectionArgs, String sortOrder) {
return database.query(false,"myblacklist",new String[]{" bid as _id","bname","bnumber"},selection,selectionArgs,null,null,sortOrder,null);
}
@Nullable
@Override
public String getType(Uri uri) {
return null;
}
@Nullable
@Override
public Uri insert(Uri uri, ContentValues values) {
long id= database.insert("myblacklist","bname",values);
//通知所有监听这个数据库的观察者，数据发生改变。
getContext().getContentResolver().notifyChange(uri,null);
return ContentUris.withAppendedId(uri,id);
}
@Override
public int delete(Uri uri, String selection, String[] selectionArgs)
{
return database.delete("myblacklist",selection,selectionArgs);
}
@Override
public int update(Uri uri, ContentValues values, String selection, String[] selectionArgs) {
return database.update("myblacklist",values,selection,selectionArgs);
}
}Provider清单文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.example.android_22_servicesblacklist">
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CALL_PHONE" />
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
<activity android:name=".MainActivity">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<receiver android:name=".receiver.CallInterceptReceivec">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.PHONE_STATE" />
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
<activity android:name=".InterceptActivity"></activity>
<provider
android:authorities="com.example.android_22_servicesblacklist.BLACKLIST"
android:exported="true"
android:name=".provider.MyPersonProvider">
</provider>
</application>
</manifest>下面是内容访问者的代码：
public class MainActivity extends ListActivity {
private ContentResolver resolver;
private EditText name;
private EditText number;
private ListView listView;
private PopupWindow popupWindow;
private View popupView;
private SimpleCursorAdapter simpleCursorAdapter;
private Cursor cursor;
private Uri uri;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
//得到布局文件中的listview
listView = getListView();
//得到访问者
resolver = getContentResolver();
//初始化数据
getData();
//listView的长按监听事件
listView.setOnItemLongClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemLongClickListener() {
@Override
public boolean onItemLongClick(AdapterView<?> parent, final View view, int position, long id) {
//弹出窗口进行修改或者删除的操作
popupWindow.showAtLocation(findViewById(R.id.activity_main), Gravity.CENTER, 0, 0);
TextView textView= (TextView) popupView.findViewById(R.id.tv_font_1);//修改
final TextView bid= (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_item_list_id);//得到当前选中的id
final TextView name= (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_item_list_name);//名字
final TextView number= (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_item_list_number);//号码
//修改数据
textView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
//调用这个自定义的方法，执行不同操作
caoData(false,new MyblackList(Integer.parseInt(bid.getText().toString()),name.getText().toString(),number.getText().toString()));
popupWindow.dismiss();//关闭窗口
}
});
TextView textView2= (TextView) popupView.findViewById(R.id.tv_font_2);//删除
textView2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
resolver.delete(uri,"bid=?",new String[]{bid.getText().toString()});
cursor= resolver.query(uri,null,null,null,null);
simpleCursorAdapter.changeCursor(cursor);
popupWindow.dismiss();//关闭窗口
}
});
return false;
}
});
}
public void getData(){
//解析uri字符串拿到uri
uri = Uri.parse("content://com.example.android_22_servicesblacklist.BLACKLIST");
//通过访问者查询数据返回给cursor
cursor = resolver.query(uri,null,null,null,null);
simpleCursorAdapter = new SimpleCursorAdapter(this, R.layout.item_listview, cursor,new String[]{"_id" ,"bname","bnumber"},new int[]{R.id.tv_item_list_id,R.id.tv_item_list_name,R.id.tv_item_list_number});
listView.setAdapter(simpleCursorAdapter);//设置适配器
//得到窗口的一个布局文件
popupView = getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.layout_popupwindow, null);
popupWindow = new PopupWindow(popupView, LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,true);
popupWindow.setTouchable(true);
popupWindow.setOutsideTouchable(true);
popupWindow.setBackgroundDrawable(new BitmapDrawable(getResources(),(Bitmap)null));
popupWindow.getContentView().setFocusableInTouchMode(true);
popupWindow.getContentView().setFocusable(true);
// popupWindow.setAnimationStyle(R.style.anim_menu_bottombar);//显示的动画效果
popupWindow.getContentView().setOnKeyListener(new View.OnKeyListener() {
@Override
public boolean onKey(View v, int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_MENU && event.getRepeatCount() == 0
&& event.getAction() == KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
if (popupWindow != null && popupWindow.isShowing()) {
popupWindow.dismiss();
}
return true;
}
return false;
}
});
}
public void addData(View view){
caoData(true,null);
}
/**
*
* @param isAdd 是否为添加，否则为修改
* @param myblackList 待修改的对象
*/
public void caoData(final boolean isAdd, final MyblackList myblackList){
//添加或修改的窗口
View view1= getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.layout_resolver,null);
name = (EditText) view1.findViewById(R.id.et_name);
number = (EditText) view1.findViewById(R.id.et_number);
//判断是不是为空 ，为空就是添加操作
if(myblackList!=null){
name.setText(myblackList.getBname());
number.setText(myblackList.getBnumber());
}
AlertDialog.Builder dialog=new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
final AlertDialog dialog1=dialog.create();
dialog1.setTitle("信息");
dialog1.setView(view1);
//显示窗口
dialog1.show();
//得到保存按钮
Button btn_save= (Button) view1.findViewById(R.id.btn_save);
btn_save.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if(TextUtils.isEmpty(number.getText().toString())){
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "不能为空！", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}else{
ContentValues values=new ContentValues();
if(isAdd){//为添加窗口
values.put("bname", name.getText()+"");
values.put("bnumber", number.getText()+"");
resolver.insert(uri,values);
}else{//为修改窗口
values.put("bname",name.getText()+"");
values.put("bnumber",number.getText()+"");
int result= resolver.update(uri,values,"bid=?",new String[]{myblackList.getBid()+""});
}
cursor= resolver.query(uri,null,null,null,null);
//通知适配器 cursor发生改变
simpleCursorAdapter.changeCursor(cursor);
//关闭窗口
dialog1.dismiss();
}
}
});
//得到修改按钮
Button btn_no= (Button) view1.findViewById(R.id.btn_no);
btn_no.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
dialog1.dismiss();
}
});
}
}layout_resolver.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<EditText
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:gravity="center"
android:id="@+id/et_name"
android:hint="名字"
/>
<EditText
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:gravity="center"
android:id="@+id/et_number"
android:hint="号码"
/>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<Button
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:id="@+id/btn_save"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="保存"
/>
<Button
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:id="@+id/btn_no"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="取消"
/>
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>layout_popupwindow.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:background="#55cccccc"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:gravity="center"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
android:layout_marginTop="15dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="15dp"
android:text="修改信息"
android:id="@+id/tv_font_1"
android:textSize="14sp"
/>
<View
android:layout_marginLeft="8dp"
android:layout_marginRight="8dp"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="0.5dp"
android:background="#cccccc"
>
</View>
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:gravity="center"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
android:layout_marginTop="15dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="15dp"
android:text="删除信息"
android:id="@+id/tv_font_2"
android:textSize="16sp"
/>
<View
android:layout_marginLeft="8dp"
android:layout_marginRight="8dp"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="0.5dp"
android:background="#cccccc"
>
</View>
</LinearLayout>ContentResolver的界面，增加， listview展示，及popupwindow修改或删除
效果图如下：
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