这次带来的是手机通讯录常用字段的展示
直接上代码,看注释:
activity_main.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:id="@+id/activity_main"
android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:orientation="vertical"
tools:context="com.example.android25_resolver.MainActivity">
<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="获取所有联系人"
android:onClick="getContacts"
/>
<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="获取所有短信"
android:onClick="getsms"
/>
<ListView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:id="@+id/ls_contacts"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
</ListView>
</LinearLayout>
item_listview.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="horizontal" android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="50dp">
<TextView
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:gravity="center"
android:id="@+id/tv_item_list_id"
/>
<TextView
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:gravity="center"
android:id="@+id/tv_item_list_name"
/>
<TextView
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:gravity="center"
android:id="@+id/tv_item_list_number"
/>
</LinearLayout>
MainActivity.java:
package com.example.android25_resolver;
import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import static android.R.attr.id;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private ContentResolver cr;
private ListView ls_contacts;
private List<Map<String,String>> mp=new ArrayList<>();
private SimpleAdapter simpleAdapter;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
//拿到内容访问者
cr = getContentResolver();
//得到listView
ls_contacts = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.ls_contacts);
//实例一个简易适配器
simpleAdapter = new SimpleAdapter(this,mp, R.layout.item_listview,new String[]{"name","phone"},new int[]{R.id.tv_item_list_name,R.id.tv_item_list_number} );
//给listView设置适配器
ls_contacts.setAdapter(simpleAdapter);
}
public void getsms(View view){
Intent intent=new Intent(this,SMSActivity.class);
startActivity(intent);
}
public void getContacts(View view){
Uri uri=Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/raw_contacts");
Cursor cs=cr.query(uri,null,null,null,null,null);
while(cs.moveToNext()){
//拿到联系人id 跟name
int id=cs.getInt(cs.getColumnIndex("_id"));
String name=cs.getString(cs.getColumnIndex("display_name"));
//得到这个id的所有数据(data表)
Uri uri1=Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/raw_contacts/"+id+"/data");
Cursor cs2=cr.query(uri1,null,null,null,null,null);
Map<String,String> maps=new HashMap<>();//实例化一个map
while ( cs2.moveToNext()){
//得到data这一列 ,包括很多字段
String data1=cs2.getString(cs2.getColumnIndex("data1"));
//得到data中的类型
String type=cs2.getString(cs2.getColumnIndex("mimetype"));
String str=type.substring(type.indexOf("/")+1,type.length());//截取得到最后的类型
if("name".equals(str)){//匹配是否为联系人名字
maps.put("name",data1);
}if("phone_v2".equals(str)){//匹配是否为电话
maps.put("phone",data1);
}
Log.i("test",data1+" "+type);
}
mp.add(maps);//将map加入list集合中
}
simpleAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();//通知适配器发生数据改变
Button button=(Button)view;//得到button
button.setEnabled(false);//设置不可点击
}
}
最后别忘了添加权限:
<!-- 添加读取联系人权限 -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS" />
希望给初学者带来帮助。。。