实现字节流转化成字符流的模板代码

方式一(适合较小的数据的转化):

    public static String stream2String(InputStream is) {
        //在读取的过程中,将读取到的内容存储到缓存中,然后一次性的转化成字符串并且返回
        ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        //读流的操作,一直读读到没有为止
        byte[] buffer= new byte[1024];
        int temp=-1;
        try {
            while((temp=is.read(buffer))!=-1){
                bos.write(buffer,0,temp);
            }
            return bos.toString();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally{
            try {
                bos.close();
                is.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

方式二:

public class TestIO {
 public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
  FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("c:/abc.txt");// 字节流
  InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(fis);// 字符流
  BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);// 缓冲流
  String str = null;
  if ((str = br.readLine()) != null) {
   System.out.println(str);
  }
  br.close();
  isr.close();
  fis.close();
 }

}

public class TestIO {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
FileReader fr = new FileReader("c:/abc.txt");
  BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(fr);// 缓冲流
  String str = null;
  if ((str = br.readLine()) != null) {
   System.out.println(str);
  }
  fr.close();
  br.close();

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