使用OkHttp的那些事儿(四)

本篇继续介绍关于OkHttp的其他使用姿势。

1.OkHttp结合gson使用:其中ResponseBody.charStream()使用Content-Type响应头来选择在解码响应正文时要使用的字符集。 如果没有指定字符集，它默认为UTF-8。

 private void Test5() throws IOException {
        OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();

        Gson gson = new Gson();

        Request request = new Request.Builder().url("https://api.github.com/gists/c2a7c39532239ff261be").build();

        Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();

        if (!response.isSuccessful()) throw new IOException("Unexpected code " + response);

        Git git = gson.fromJson(response.body().charStream(), Git.class);

        for (Map.Entry<String, GitFile> entry : git.files.entrySet()){
            System.out.println(entry.getKey());
            System.out.println(entry.getValue().content);
        }
    }

    class Git {
        Map<String, GitFile> files;
    }
    class GitFile {
        String content;
    }

2.拦截器的使用:
okHttp中注册的拦截器可以分成两类,分别是程序拦截器和网络拦截器。两者最大的不同就是程序拦截器只会对网络请求调用一次,然后拦截器返回的数据会直接从缓存中读取;而网络拦截器会进行两次的网络请求。
首先是注册程序拦截器:

/**
 * Created by BeautifulSoup on 2017/3/1.
 * 记录日志拦截器
 */
public class AddLogInterceptor implements Interceptor {
    @Override
    public Response intercept(Chain chain) throws IOException {
        Request request=chain.request();
        long startTime=System.nanoTime();

        Log.i("AddLogInterceptor:",String.format("Sending request %s on %s%n%s",
                request.url(), chain.connection(), request.headers()));

        Response response=chain.proceed(request);//放行

        long endTime=System.nanoTime();

        Log.i("AddLogInterceptor","请求的时间是:"+(endTime-startTime)/1e6d+",响应的连接是:"+response.request().url()+",响应头是:"+response.headers());
        return response;
    }
}

              private static final MediaType MEDIA_TYPE_MAKEDOWN=MediaType.parse("text/x-markdown;charset=UTF-8");

              OkHttpClient client3=builder.addInterceptor(new AddLogInterceptor()).build();

                //使用POST提交请求,参数封装在请求体中
                String postBody = ""
                        + "Releases\n"
                        + "--------\n"
                        + "\n"
                        + " * _1.0_ May 6, 2017\n"
                        + " * _1.1_ June 15, 2017\n"
                        + " * _1.2_ August 11, 2017\n";
                Request request3=new Request.Builder().url("https://api.github.com/markdown/raw")
                        .post(RequestBody.create(MEDIA_TYPE_MAKEDOWN,postBody))
                        .build();
                client3.newCall(request3).enqueue(new Callback() {
                    @Override
                    public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
                    }

                    @Override
                    public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
                        System.out.println(response.body().string());
                    }
                });

网络拦截器的注册和程序拦截器的注册基本一致,唯一不同之处:

OkHttpClient client3=builder.addNetworkInterceptor(new AddLogInterceptor()).build();