Leetcode-801. Minimum Swaps To Make Sequences Increasing 使序列递增的最小交换次数 （DP）

题目

我们有两个长度相等且不为空的整型数组 A 和 B 。
我们可以交换 A[i] 和 B[i] 的元素。注意这两个元素在各自的序列中应该处于相同的位置。
在交换过一些元素之后，数组 A 和 B 都应该是严格递增的（数组严格递增的条件仅为A[0] < A[1] < A[2] < … < A[A.length - 1]）。
给定数组 A 和 B ，请返回使得两个数组均保持严格递增状态的最小交换次数。假设给定的输入总是有效的。
链接：https://leetcode.com/problems/minimum-swaps-to-make-sequences-increasing/

We have two integer sequences A and B of the same non-zero length.

We are allowed to swap elements A[i] and B[i]. Note that both elements are in the same index position in their respective sequences.

At the end of some number of swaps, A and B are both strictly increasing. (A sequence is strictly increasing if and only if A[0] < A[1] < A[2] < … < A[A.length - 1].)

Given A and B, return the minimum number of swaps to make both sequences strictly increasing. It is guaranteed that the given input always makes it possible.

Note:

• A, B are arrays with the same length, and that length will be in the range [1, 1000].
• A[i], B[i] are integer values in the range [0, 2000].

Example:

Input: A = [1,3,5,4], B = [1,2,3,7]
Output: 1
Explanation:
Swap A[3] and B[3]. Then the sequences are:
A = [1, 3, 5, 7] and B = [1, 2, 3, 4]
which are both strictly increasing.

思路及代码

DP

• swap[i]表示第i位交换使得A[0]-A[i]，B[0]-B[i]都是严格单调递增的最小交换次数